Bananier plantain 

Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Musa x paradisiaca L. (1753)
  
  

• Synonymes français

  :
  
  bananier, banane {fruit}, banane plantain {fruit}, bananier comestible, banane comestible {fruit}, banane frécinette (banane freysinette, banane fressinette) {fruit} frécinette (freysinette, fressinette) {fruit}, banane à cuire {fruit}, banane cultivée {fruit}, bananier cultivé, bananier des sages, bananier commun, banane commune {fruit}, banane figue {fruit}, figue banane {fruit}
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Musa paradisiaca L., Musa sapientum L., Musa x sapientum L. 1759 ;
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  banana, French plantain, plantain, Ess-Banane (de), Mehlbanane (de), banana-caturra (pt,br), banana-da-terra (pt,br), banana-de-São-Tomé (pt,br), banana-maçã (pt,br), banana-ouro (pt,br), banana-prata (pt,br), banano (es) ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Liliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Zingiberidae ;
  • Ordre : Zingiberales ;
  • Famille : Musaceae ;
  • Genre : Musa ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Monocotylédones ;
  • Clade 2 : Commelinidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Zingiberales ;
  • Famille APN : Musaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Description et culture

• dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  

  • Description

    :
    
    Il s'agit du principal groupe de bananes cultivées. Ils peuvent être classés en types diploïdes, triploïdes et tétraploïdes avec diverses quantités de parents A ou B. Ils atteignent 2 à 9 m de haut. Ce sont de grandes herbes non ligneuses avec de larges feuilles longues. La plupart des types ont plusieurs ventouses. Les bananes produisent une fausse tige ferme et molle à partir d'un corme souterrain. La tige fructifère émerge finalement du sommet de cette fausse tige et se courbe normalement vers le sol. Les fruits se présentent en touffes ou en mains le long de cette tige. Les fleurs mâles sont dans un bouton rouge à l'extrémité de la tige florale. La couleur de la tige, des bractées, du bourgeon et du fruit varie considérablement selon la variété. Le fruit peut mesurer de 6 à 35 cm de long selon la variété. Ils peuvent également mesurer 2,5 à 6 cm de diamètre^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : These are the main group of cultivated bananas. They can be classed into diploid, triploid and tetraploid kinds with various amounts of the A or B parents. They grow 2-9 m high. They are large non woody herbs with broad long leaves. Most kinds have several suckers. Bananas grow a soft firm false stem from an underground corm. The fruiting stalk eventually emerges from the top of this false stem and normally curves over pointing towards the ground. Fruit occur in clumps or hands along this stem. The male flowers are in a red bud at the end of the flower stalk. The colour of the stem, bracts, bud and fruit varies considerably depending on the variety. The fruit can be 6-35 cm long depending on variety. They can also be 2.5-6 cm across^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production

    :
    
    Le temps de maturité varie de 6 à 18 mois selon la variété et l'altitude. Les triploïdes ont des régimes plus gros que les diploïdes. Les tétraploïdes sont de très grandes plantes^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Time to maturity varies from 6 to 18 months depending on variety and altitude. Triploids have larger bunches than diploids. Tetraploids are very large plants^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture

    :
    
    Ils sont plantés à partir de drageons d'épée. Les diploïdes doivent être replantés chaque année, mais de nombreux triploïdes peuvent être re-drageés de la base sur le même site. L'espacement dépend de la variété. Un espacement de 1000-3000 plants par hectare est utilisé selon la variété. Les ventouses ont généralement 30 cm de profondeur^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : They are planted from sword suckers. Diploids need re-planting annually but many triploids can be re-suckered from the base on the same site. Spacing depends on variety. A spacing of 1000-3000 plants per hectare is used depending on variety. Suckers are usually put 30 cm deep^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Autres infos

• Statut

  :
  
  L'aliment principal dans de nombreuses régions des régions tropicales humides des basses terres et un complément important dans la plupart des régions^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : The major food in many areas of the moist lowland tropics and an important supplement in most areas^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution

  :
  
  Une plante tropicale et subtropicale. Ils poussent du niveau de la mer jusqu'à environ 2000 m d'altitude sous les tropiques. Ils constituent rarement un aliment important au-dessus d'environ 1600 m. Au Népal, ils atteignent environ 1800 m d'altitude. Ils font mieux dans les climats tropicaux chauds et humides. Les températures doivent être supérieures à 15 ° C. La meilleure température est de 27 ° C. La température maximale est de 38 ° C. Les bananes poussent mieux en plein soleil. Pour une croissance optimale, une pluviométrie de 200 à 220 mm par mois est nécessaire. Un sol profondément friable est préférable. Ils peuvent tolérer un pH compris entre 4,5 et 7,5. Il convient aux zones de rusticité 10-12. Au Yunnan^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : A tropical and subtropical plant. They grow from sea level up to about 2000 m altitude in the tropics. They are rarely an important food above about 1600 m. In Nepal they grow to about 1800 m altitude. They do best in warm and humid tropical climates. Temperatures need to be above 15°C. The best temperature is 27°C. The maximum temperature is 38°C. Bananas grow best in full sun. For best growth, a rainfall of 200-220 mm per month is needed. A deep friable soil is best. They can tolerate a pH between 4.5-7.5. It suits hardiness zones 10-12. In Yunnan^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation

  :
  
  Afrique, Amazonie, Samoa américaines, Andamans, Angola, Antigua-et-Barbuda, Aruba, Asie, Australie, Bangladesh, Barbade, Belize, Bolivie, Brésil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodge, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Iles Caroline, Afrique centrale , République centrafricaine, RCA, Amérique centrale, Chine, Chuuk, Colombie, RD Congo, Congo R, Îles Cook, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Curaçao, Dominique, Afrique de l'Est, Timor oriental, île de Pâques, Équateur, Guinée équatoriale, Éthiopie, Fidji, Polynésie française, FSM, Ghana, Grenade, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guyane, Guyanes, Guinée, Guinée, Guatemala, Guinée-Bissau, Guyane, Haïti, Hawaï, Himalaya, Honduras, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Côte d'Ivoire, Jamaïque, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Libye, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaisie, Marquises, Îles Marshall, Martinique, Mexique, Micronésie, Myanmar, Nauru, Népal, Nouvelle-Calédonie,Nouvelle-Zélande, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigéria, Afrique du Nord, Amérique du Nord, Inde du Nord-Est, Pacifique, Pakistan, Panama, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, PNG, Pérou, Philippines, Pohnpei, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Arabie saoudite, Asie du Sud-Est , Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Singapour, Slovénie, Îles Salomon, Amérique du Sud, Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines, Soudan, Suriname, Tahiti, Taïwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga , Turks & Caicos, Tuvalu, Ouganda, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Zambie, Zimbabwe,Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines, Soudan, Suriname, Tahiti, Taïwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks & Caicos, Tuvalu, Ouganda, Uruguay, États-Unis, Vanuatu, Venezuela , Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Zambie, Zimbabwe,Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Sainte-Lucie, Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines, Soudan, Suriname, Tahiti, Taïwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks & Caicos, Tuvalu, Ouganda, Uruguay, États-Unis, Vanuatu, Venezuela , Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Zambie, Zimbabwe^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Africa, Amazon, American Samoa, Andamans, Angola, Antigua & Barbuda, Aruba, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caroline Islands, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Central America, China, Chuuk, Colombia, Congo DR, Congo R, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, East Africa, East Timor, Easter Island, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, French Polynesia, FSM, Ghana, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guiana, Guianas, Guinea, Guinée, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, Honduras, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Marquesas, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mexico, Micronesia, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Africa, North America, Northeastern India, Pacific, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Pohnpei, Rwanda, Samoa, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Sierra Leone, Sikkim, Singapore, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South America, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, St Lucia, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turks & Caicos, Tuvalu, Uganda, Uruguay, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes

  :
  
  Il existe environ 30 espèces de Musa. ^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : There are about 30 Musa species^{{{0(+x).
  
  

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  Plantes-Ornementales.com ; ¹⁷¹"Missouri Botanical Garden" (en anglais) ; ²⁷²"NATIONAL TROPICAL BOTANICAL GARDEN" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont classification : "The Plant List" (en anglais) ; "GRIN" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont livres et bases de données :
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 54 ; Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 30, 44 ; ALCORN, ; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 386 ; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 216 ; Awasthi, A.K., 1991, Ethnobotanical studies of the Negrito Islanders of Andaman Islands, India - The Great Andamanese. Economic Botany 45(2) pp274-280. (As Musa sapientum) ; Bennett, B. C., 1990, Useful Plants of Amazonian Ecuador. US Agency for International Development. Fifth Progress Report. New York Botanical Gardens. p 39 ; Bernholt, H. et al, 2009, Plant species richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger. Agroforestry Systems 77:159-179 ; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 176 ; Bodner, C. C. and Gereau, R. E., 1988, A Contribution to Bontoc Ethnobotany. Economic Botany, 43(2): 307-369 ; Bourret, D., 1981, Bonnes-Plantes de Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Loyaute. ORSTOM. p 17 ; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1533 ; Call, C. A., et al, 2004, Participatory Rural Appraisal in the Upland Ecosystem of Mt Malindang, Misamis Occidental, Philippines. Biodiversity Research Programme for Development in Mindanao. p 53 ; Cobley, L.S. (rev. Steele, W.M.) 2nd Ed., 1976, An Introduction to the Botany of Tropical Crops. Longmans. p 153 ; Coe, F. G., and Anderson, G. J., 1996, Ethnobotany of the Garifuna of Eastern Nicaragua. Economic Botany 50(1) pp 71-107 ; Coe, F. G. and Anderson, G. J., 1999, Ethnobotany of the Sumu (Ulwa) of Southeastern Nicaragua and Comparisons with Miskitu Plant Lore. Economic Botany Vol. 53. No. 4. pp. 363-386 ; Coronel, R.E., 1982, Fruit Collections in the Philippines. IBPGR Newsletter p 7 ; Cull, B.W., 1995, Fruit Growing in Warm Climates. Reed. p 63 ; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 906 (As Musa x paradisiaca) ; Dharani, N., 2002, Field Guide to common Trees & Shrubs of East Africa. Struik. p 134 (As Musa sapientum) ; Englberger, L., et al, 2006, Documentation of the traditional food system of Pohnpei. Indigenous People's food systems. Chp 6 p 119 ; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 484 ; Ethnobotany of Karbis. Chapter 4 in p 105 ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 156 (As Musa x paradisiaca) ; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org ; Flowerdew, B., 2000, Complete Fruit Book. Kyle Cathie Ltd., London. p 146 ; Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 67 ; Franklin, J., Keppel, G., & Whistler, W., 2008, The vegetation and flora of Lakeba, Nayau and Aiwa Islands, Central Lau Group, Fiji. Micronesica 40(1/2): 169–225, 2008 ; French, B.R., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, A Compendium. Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 25 ; French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 30 ; Friday, J. B., 2005, Forestry and Agroforestry Trees of East Timor. http://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/forestry/data/Timor/Timor trees.html ; Furusawa, T., et al, 2014, Interaction between forest biodiversity and people's used of forest resources in Roviana, Solomon Islands: implications for biocultural conservation under socioeconomic changes. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 10:10 ; GAMMIE, (As Musa sapientum) ; Gangte, H. E., et al, 2013, Wild Edible Plants used by the Zou Tribe in Manipur, India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 3, Issue 5 ; Ghimeray, A. K., Lamsal, K., et al, 2010, Wild edible angiospermic plants of the Illam Hills (Eastern Nepal) and their mode of use by local community. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 40(1) ; Gillaumin, R., 1954, Les Plantes utiles des Nouvelles-Hebrides (fin et complement) In: Journal d'agriculture tropicale et de botanique appliquee Vol. 1, No. 10-12 pp 453-460 (As Musa sapientum) ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 27 ; Guite, C., 2016, A study of wild edible plants associated with the Paite tribe of Manipur, India, International Journal of Current Research. Vol. 8, Issue, 11, pp. 40927-40932 ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 423 (As Musa sapientum) ; http://www.fao.org/forestry/25323-096344a3de335832e8f363c3ac5184a66.pdf ; http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants ; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 325 ; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 18 ; Katende, A.B., Birnie, A & Tengnas B., 1995, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical handbook No 10. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. p 438 ; John, L., & Stevenson, V., 1979, The Complete Book of Fruit. Angus & Robertson p 68 ; Kumar, A., et al, 2012, Ethnobotanical Edible Plant Biodiversity of Lepcha Tribes. Indian Forester, 138 (9):798-803 ; Kuo, W. H. J., (Ed.) Taiwan's Ethnobotanical Database (1900-2000), http://tk.agron.ntu.edu.tw/ethnobot/DB1.htm (As Musa paradisiaca) ; Latham, P., 2004, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo province. Salvation Army & DFID p 198 ; Lautenschläger, T., et al, 2018, First large-scale ethnobotanical survey in the province of Uíge, northern Angola. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:51 ; Lembaga Biologi Nasional, 1977, Buah-Buahan, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta. p 104 ; Lim, T. K., 2015, Edible Medicinal and Non Medicinal Plants. Volume 9, Modified Stems, Roots, Bulbs. Springer p 57 ; Lorenzi, H., Bacher, L., Lacerda, M. & Sartori, S., 2006, Brazilian Fruits & Cultivated Exotics. Sao Paulo, Instituto Plantarum de Estuados da Flora Ltda. p 444 ; Lyle, S., 2006, Discovering fruit and nuts. Land Links. p 290 ; Macmillan, H.F. (Revised Barlow, H.S., et al) 1991, Tropical Planting and Gardening. Sixth edition. Malayan Nature Society. Kuala Lumpur. p 288 ; Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 326 ; Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 39 ; Massal, E and Barrau, J., 1973, Food Plants of the South Sea Islands. SPC Technical Paper No 94. Nounea, New Caledonia. p 11-18 ; Miguel, E., et al, 1989, A checklist of the cultivated plants of Cuba. Kulturpflanze 37. 1989, 211-357 ; Morton, J. F., 1987, Fruits of Warm Climates. Wipf & Stock Publishers p 29 ; Murtem, G. & Chaudhrey, P., 2016, An ethnobotanical note on wild edible plants of Upper Eastern Himalaya, India. Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016, v. 3, no. 5, p. 63-81 ; Ochse, J.J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 515 ; Ojelel, S., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants used by communities in and around selected forest reserves of Teso-Karamoja region, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:3 ; Owen, S., 1993, Indonesian Food and Cookery, INDIRA reprints. p 79 ; Paul, A., 2013, Minor and uncultivated fruits of Eastern India, 2nd International Symposium on Minor Fruits and Medicinal Plants ; Phawa, G. M., Dkhar, E. K. & Marbaniang, D., 2019, Indigenous Wild Edible Plants of Bataw Village, East Jaintia Hills District, Meghalaya. International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities. 7(2) ; Phon, P., 2000, Plants used in Cambodia. © Pauline Dy Phon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. p 449 ; Prashanth Kumar, G.M. and Shiddamallayya, N., 2015, Ethnobotanical Study of Less Known Wild Edible Plants of Hakki Pikki Tribes of Angadihalli, Hassan District, Karnataka. Journal or Medicinal Plants Studies 3(5):80-85 ; PROSEA (Plant Resources of South East Asia) handbook, Volume 2, 1991, Edible fruits and nut. p 225 ; Purseglove, J.W., 1972, Tropical Crops. Monocotyledons. Longmans p 345 ; Rajapaksha, U., 1998, Traditional Food Plants in Sri Lanka. HARTI, Sri Lanka. p 315 ; Rao, M. L. S., et al, 2014, Indigenous Plant Foods which are commonly consumed by the tribla communities in Dumbriguda Area of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Biolife. Vol 2, Issue 3 ; Rashid, H. E., 1977, Geography of Bangladesh. Westview. p 332 ; Schneider, E., 2001, Vegetables from Amaranth to Zucchini: The essential reference. HarperCollins. p 26, 490 ; Simmonds, N.W., 1979, Bananas, in Simmonds, N.W., (ed), Crop Plant Evolution. Longmans. London. p 211 ; Small, E., 2009, Top 100 Food Plants. The world's most important culinary crops. NRC Research Press. p 101 ; Smith, A.C., 1979, Flora Vitiensis Nova, Lawaii, Kuai, Hawaii, Volume 1 p 183 ; Solomon, C., 2001, Encyclopedia of Asian Food. New Holland. p 283 ; Staples, G.W. and Herbst, D.R., 2005, A tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 709 (As Musa acuminata x Musa balbisiana) ; Sukenti, K., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical study on local cuisine of the Sasak tribe in Lombok Island, Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic Foods. 3 (2016) 189-200 p 198 ; Tankard, G., 1990, Tropical fruit. An Australian Guide to Growing and using exotic fruit. Viking p 24 ; Tate, D., 1999, Tropical Fruit. Archipelago Press. Singapore. p 72 ; Teron, R. & Borthakur, S. K., 2016, Edible Medicines: An Exploration of Medicinal Plants in Dietary Practices of Karbi Tribal Population of Assam, Northeast India. In Mondal, N. & Sen, J.(Ed.) Nutrition and Health among tribal populations of India. p 153 ; Thaman, R.R., 1976, The Tongan Agricultural System, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. p 412 ; Thaman, R. R., 1987, Plants of Kiribati: A listing and analysis of vernacular names. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 296 ; Thaman, R. R, 2016, The flora of Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 611. Smithsonian Institute p 48 ; Thokchom, R., et al, 2016, Documentation and assessment of wild medicinal and edible flowers of valley districts of Manipur. International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences. 4(11):13-20 ; Timyan, J., 1996, Bwa Yo: Important Trees of Haiti. SE Consortium for International Development. Washington. p 211 ; USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000) ; Vael, L., 2015, Ethnobotanical study of the plant use in the natural landscape of two mestizo communities in the Ucayali region of the Peruvian Amazon. Universiteit Gent. ; Vasquez, R. and Gentry, A. H., 1989, Use and Misuse of Forest-harvested Fruits in the Iquitos Area. Conservation Biology 3(4): 350f ; Vickery, M.L. and Vickery, B., 1979, Plant Products of Tropical Africa, Macmillan. p 35 ; Walter, A. & Lebot, V., 2007, Gardens of Oceania. ACIAR Monograph No. 122. p 276 ; Williams, C.N., Chew, W.Y., and Rajartnam, J.A., 1989, Tree and Field Crops of the Wetter Regions of the Tropics. Longman, p 89 ; Williamson, J., 2005, Useful Plants of Malawi. 3rd. Edition. Mdadzi Book Trust. p 172 ; Zaldivar, M. E., et al, 2002, Species Diversity of Edible Plants Grown in Homegardens of Chibehan Amerindians from Costa Rica. Human Ecology, Vol. 30, No. 3, pp. 301-316 ; Zizka, G., 1991, Flowering Plants of Easter Island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis
  
  

• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Musa x paradisiaca" sur Google (pages et images) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  • "Bananier plantain" sur Google (pages, images et recettes) ;
  
  
  
  

Espèces du même genre (Musa)

• Musa acuminata Colla (Bananier cavendish nain)
• Musa aurantiaca G.Mann ex Baker
• Musa balbisiana Colla (Bananier de Balbis)
• Musa banksii F.Muell.
• Musa basjoo Siebold ex Miq.
• Musa bauensis HŠkkinen & Meekiong
• Musa coccinea Andrews (Bananier rouge)
• Musa discolor
• Musa fitzalanii F.Muell.
• Musa gracilis Holttum
• Musa hirta Becc.
• Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
• Musa insularimontana Hayata
• Musa itinerans Cheesman (Bananier du yunnan)
• Musa jackeyi W.Hill
• Musa johnsii Argent
• Musa lolodensis Cheesman
• Musa maclayi F.Muell. ex Mikl.-Maclay
• Musa maculata
• Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
• Musa nana Lour.
• Musa ornata Roxb.
• Musa peekelii Lauterb.
• Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
• Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz
• Musa sanguinea Hook.f.
• Musa sikkimensis Kurz (Bananier du Sikkim)
• Musa sp
• Musa sp. (DCRS 452)
• Musa textilis NŽe
• Musa thomsonii (King ex Baker) A.M.Cowan & Cowan (Musa thomsonii)
• Musa troglodytarum L.
• Musa uranoscopus Seem.
• Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude (Bananier à fruits roses)
• Musa x paradisiaca L. (Bananier plantain)
• Musa x paradisiaca
• Musa yunnanensis HŠkkinen & H.Wang
• Musanga cecropioides R.Br. ex Tedlie (Parasolier)

Espèces de la même famille (Musaceae)

• Ensete gilettii
• Ensete glaucum (Roxb.) Cheesman
• Ensete homblei (Bequaert ex De Wild.) Cheesman
• Ensete livingstonianum (J.Kirk) Cheesman
• Ensete superbum (Roxb.) Cheesman
• Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman
• Musa acuminata Colla (Bananier cavendish nain)
• Musa aurantiaca G.Mann ex Baker
• Musa balbisiana Colla (Bananier de Balbis)
• Musa banksii F.Muell.
• Musa basjoo Siebold ex Miq.
• Musa bauensis HŠkkinen & Meekiong
• Musa coccinea Andrews (Bananier rouge)
• Musa discolor
• Musa fitzalanii F.Muell.
• Musa gracilis Holttum
• Musa hirta Becc.
• Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
• Musa insularimontana Hayata
• Musa itinerans Cheesman (Bananier du yunnan)
• Musa jackeyi W.Hill
• Musa johnsii Argent
• Musa lolodensis Cheesman
• Musa maclayi F.Muell. ex Mikl.-Maclay
• Musa maculata
• Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
• Musa nana Lour.
• Musa ornata Roxb.
• Musa peekelii Lauterb.
• Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
• Musa salaccensis Zoll. ex Kurz
• Musa sanguinea Hook.f.
• Musa sikkimensis Kurz (Bananier du Sikkim)
• Musa sp
• Musa sp. (DCRS 452)
• Musa textilis NŽe
• Musa thomsonii (King ex Baker) A.M.Cowan & Cowan (Musa thomsonii)
• Musa troglodytarum L.
• Musa uranoscopus Seem.
• Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude (Bananier à fruits roses)
• Musa x paradisiaca L. (Bananier plantain)
• Musa x paradisiaca
• Musa yunnanensis HŠkkinen & H.Wang
• Musella lasiocarpa (Franch.) C.Y.Wu ex H.W.Li