Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) MIlne-Redh.
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Bauhinia thonningii Schumach.; Bauhinia reticulata Oliv. non DC.; ;
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  Abu khamira, Baique, Bamhoun, Banguin-gnaanga, Barque, Barquedje, Barqueie, Boa, Bongue, Budandepe, Bufara, Bupande, Canna, Chitimbe, Cibumbe, Citimbo, Conono, Dabdi, Dawrake, Epamambo, Epandando, Epapai, Fara, Ihabahaba, Impukui, Kaghril, Kalkalla, Kalur, Kameelspoor, Kapokolec, Kargo, Khuf el jamal, Kifumbe, Kota karita, Mac'a, M'bukui mukui, Macaquece, Mansanca, Mansonca, Mchekeche, Mchekwa, Nchekwa, Mogoropo, Mokolokote, Monkey bread, Mubaba, Mudhombo, Muhuku, Mukuura, Musakasa, Musekesa, Musekese, Mussequessa, Mutukutu, N'tangre, N'toncre, Ogali, Olofoo, Opitipata, Pac, Panu-di-kankora, Pouunque, Qalqala, Titimbe, Untoncre, Yekallo wanza, ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Magnoliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Rosidae ;
  • Ordre : Fabales ;
  • Famille : Fabaceae ;
  • Genre : Piliostigma ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Dicotylédones vraies ;
  • Clade 2 : Rosidées ;
  • Clade 1 : Fabidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Fabales ;
  • Famille APN : Fabaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  
  
  dont livres et bases de données :
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 41, 48 Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science. Addis, G., Asfaw, Z & Woldu, Z., 2013, Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Plants of Konso Ethnic Community, South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. 11:121-141 Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62 Assefa, A. & Abebe, T., 2010, Wild Edible Trees and Shrubs in the Semi-arid Lowlands of Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Science and Development 1 (1) 2010Assogbadjo, A. E. et al, 2013, Specific Richness and Cultural Importance of Wild Edible Trees in Benin. Acta Hort. 979, ISHS 2013Baidu-Forson, J.J., et al ,2014,. Assessment of agrobiodiversity resources in the Borotse flood plain, Zambia. CGIAR Research Program on Aquatic Agricultural Systems. Penang, Malaysia. Working Paper: AAS-2014-12.Balemie, K., & Kebebew, F., 2006, Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Derashe and Kucha Districts, South Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. Belem, M., et al, 2017, Strategy of Conservation and Protection of Wild Edible Plants Diversity in Burkina Faso. ANADOLU 27 (2) 2017, 82- 90 Berihun, T. & Molla, E., 2017, Study on the Diversity and Use of Wild Edible Plants in Bullen District Northwest Ethiopia. Hindawi Journal of Botany. Article ID 8383468 Bonou, A., et al, 2013, Valeur economique des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux (PFNL) au Benin. Editions Universitaires Europeennes p 90 Bruschi, P., et al, 2014, Traditional use of plants in a rural community of Mozambique and possible links with Miombo degradation and harvesting sustainability. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2014, 10:59 Bunderson, W. T. et al, 2002, Common Agroforestry Species in Malawi. Malawi Agroforestry Extension Project, Pubication No. 46, Lilongwe. p 24 Belem, B., et al, 2007, Use of Non Wood Forest Products by local people bordering the ?Parc National Kaboré Tambi?, Burkina Faso. The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies vol. 6, no. 1 p 9 Bekele-Tesemma A., Birnie, A., & Tengnas, B., 1993, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 5. p 354Beskr. Guin. pl. 203. 1827 (As Bauhinia thonningii)Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 55 (As Bauhinia thonningii)BROKENSHA & RILEY, Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 3. Kew. Dalziel, J. M., 1937, The Useful plants of west tropical Africa. Crown Agents for the Colonies London. Dansi, A., et al, 2008, Traditional leafy vegetables and their use in the Benin Republic. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2008) 55:1239?1256Drummond, R. B., 1981, Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe, National Herbarium Salisbury. p 74 Ethiopia: Famine Food Field Guide. http://www.africa.upenn.edu/faminefood/category1.htm Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 31)Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 226 Gallagher, D. E., 2010, Farming beyond the escarpment: Society, Environment, and Mobility in Precolonial Southeastern Burkina Faso. PhD University of Michigan. Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 30 (As Filiostigma)Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 47, 72 Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 564 Guinand, Y., & Lemessa, D., 2000, Wild-food Plants in Southern Ethiopia. University of Pennsylvania - African Studies Center. UN-EUE Addis Ababa. Harris, F. M. A. and Mohammed, S., 2003, Relying on Nature: Wild Foods in Northern Nigeria. Ambio Vol. 32 No. 1. p 25-30Hooker's Icon. Pl. 35: t. 3460. 1947INFOODS:FAO/INFOODS Databases (As Bauhinia thonningii)INFOODS:FAO/INFOODS Databases Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 28, 95, 155 Kakeya, 1976, Katende, A.B., Birnie, A & Tengnas B., 1995, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical handbook No 10. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. p 494 Kidane, B., et al, 2014, Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Fruit Species used by Maale and Ari Ethnic Communities in South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. Vol. 12, 1546-3465-12-455Kristensen, M and Lykke, A. M., 2003, Informant-Based Valuation of Use and Conservation Preferences of Savanna Trees in Burkina Faso. Economic Botany, Vol 57, No. 2, pp. 203-271 Latham, P., 2004, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo province. Salvation Army & DFID p 223 Le Houerou, H. N., (Ed.), 1980, Browse in Africa. The current state of knowledge. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Ethiopia. p 162 Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/ Lulekal, E., et al, 2011, Wild edible plants in Ethiopia: a review on their potential to combat food insecurity. Afrika Focus - Vol. 24, No 2. pp 71-121 Magwede, K., van Wyk, B.-E., & van Wyk, A. E., 2019, An inventory of Vhavend?a useful plants. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 57?89Malaisse, F., 1997, Se nourrir en floret claire africaine. Approche ecologique et nutritionnelle. CTA., p 67 Mannheimer, C. A. & Curtis. B.A. (eds), 2009, Le Roux and Muller's Field Guide to the Trees and Shrubs of Namibia. Windhoek: Macmillan Education Namibia. p 148 Maroyi, A., 2011, The Gathering and Consumption of Wild Edible Plants in Nhema Communal Area, Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 50:6, 506-525Maroyi, A. & Cheikhyoussef, A., 2017, Traditional knowledge of wild edible fruit in southern Africa: A comparative use patterns in Namibia and Zimbabwe. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 16(3): 385-392Mashile, S. P., et al, 2019, Indigenous fruit plants species of the Mapulana of Ehlanzeni district in Mpumalanga province, South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 180?183Maundu, P. et al, 1999, Traditional Food Plants of Kenya. National Museum of Kenya. 288pMaydell, H. von, 1990, Trees and shrubs of the Sahel: their characteristics and uses. Margraf. p 351Mbuya, L.P., Msanga, H.P., Ruffo, C.K., Birnie, A & Tengnas, B., 1994, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 6. p 388Mengistu, F. & Hager, H., 2008, Wild Edible Fruit Species Cultural Domain, Informant Species Competence and Preference in Three Districts of Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research & Applications 6:487-502Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 98Mpasiwakomu, R. A., 2017, The Diversity and Utilization of Wild Edible and Medicinal Plant Species found in Uvinza Miombo Woodlands, Tanzania. M. Sc. thesis University of Tanzania.Mutie, F. M., et al, 2023, Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches. Plants 2023, 12, 1145Njana, M. A., et al, 2013, Are miombo woodlands vital to livelihoods of rural households? Evidence from Urumwa and surrounding communities, Tabora, Tanzania. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 22:2, 124-140 Oryema, C., et al, 2013, Edible wild fruit species of Gulu District, Uganda. International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences Vol 2(4) pp 068-082Palgrave, K.C., 1996, Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p 284 (As Bauhinia thonningii)Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 2. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 873Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 123Prins, H. & Maghembe, J. A., 1994, Germination studies on seed of fruit trees indigenous to Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 64:111-125Roodt, V., 1998, Trees & Shrubs of the Okavango Delta. Medicinal Uses and Nutritional value. The Shell Field Guide Series: Part 1. Shell Botswana. p 195Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 26th April 2011]Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 522Ruiters-Welcome, A. K., 2019, Food plants of southern Africa. Ph.D. thesis. Univ. of Johannesburg p 59Savill, P. S. & Fox, J. E. D., Trees of Sierra Leone. p 64 Schmidt, E., Lotter, M., & McCleland, W., 2007, Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Jacana Media p 188 Scudder, 1971, Shumsky, S., et al, 2014, Institutional factors affecting wild edible plant (WEP) harvest and consumption in semi-arid Kenya. Land Use Policy 38(2014) 48-69 Swaziland's Flora Database http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora Tebkew, M., et al, 2018, Uses of wild edible plants in Quara district, northwest Ethiopia: implication for forest management. Agriculture and Food Security (2018) 7:12 Tredgold, M.H., 1986, Food Plants of Zimbabwe. Mambo Press. p 116 van Wyk, B, van Wyk, P, and van Wyk B., 2000, Photographic guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Briza. p 232 van Wyk, Ben-Erik, 2019, The diversity and multiple uses of southern African legumes. Australian Systematic Botany, 2019, 32, 519?546Venter, F & J., 2009, Making the most of Indigenous Trees. Briza. p 234 von Katja Rembold, 2011, Conservation status of the vascular plants in East African rain forests. Dissertation Universitat Koblenz-Landau p 157Walsh, M., 2009, The Use of Wild and Cultivated Plants as famine Foods on Pemba Island, Zanzibar. Études océan Indien. 42-43Wehmeyer, A. S, 1986, Edible Wild Plants of Southern Africa. Data on the Nutrient Contents of over 300 species Welcome, A. K. & Van Wyk, B.-E., 2019, An inventory and analysis of the food plants of southern Africa. South African Journal of Botany 122 (2019) 136?179www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/treedb/ www.zimbabweflora.co.zw 2011
  
  

• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Piliostigma thonningii" sur Google (pages et images) ; INPI (en anglais) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  
  
  
  

Espèces du même genre (Piliostigma)

• Piliostigma reticulatum
• Piliostigma thonningii (Schumach.) MIlne-Redh.

Espèces de la même famille (Fabaceae)

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• Acacia bilimekii J.F.Macbr.
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• ...