Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Annona senegalensis Pers. (1806)
  
  

• Synonymes français

  :
  
  anone du Sénégal, pomme cannelle africaine, annone sauvage (ou anone sauvage), corossol sauvage, pomme canelle du Sénégal
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Annona arenaria Schumach. & Thonn. 1827, Annona Chrysophylla Bojer 1843 ;
  
  Dont basionyme : x ;
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  wild transvaal apple, wild custard-apple (wild custard apple) ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Magnoliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Magnoliidae ;
  • Ordre : Magnoliales ;
  • Famille : Annonaceae ;
  • Genre : Annona ;
  • Section : ? ;
  • Nom complet : ? ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Magnoliidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Magnoliales ;
  • Famille APN : Annonaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Description et culture

• dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  

  • Description

    :
    
    Un arbre arbustif qui perd ses feuilles au cours de l'année. Il atteint 2 à 6 m de haut. L'écorce est grise et lisse. Les jeunes tiges sont velues et orangées. L'écorce plus âgée devient épaisse et pliée. Il se décolle pour exposer les taches plus pâles. Les feuilles sont ovales et bleu-vert. Ils mesurent 18 cm de long. Ils sont courbés comme une cuillère. Sous la feuille est velue. Les feuilles ont une odeur particulière lorsqu'elles sont écrasées. Les fleurs sont vert jaune. Ils se produisent comme un à trois ensemble qui pendent sous les brindilles. Le fruit est arrondi et mesure 2-7 cm de diamètre. Il est lisse mais divisé comme beaucoup de petites pièces fusionnées ensemble. Il est vert lorsqu'il n'est pas mûr et devient jaune orangé lorsqu'il est mûr. Il a une odeur d'ananas. Il a de nombreuses graines. Ils sont brun pâle. La pulpe sucrée autour des graines est comestible^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : A shrubby tree which looses its leaves during the year. It grows to 2-6 m high. The bark is grey and smooth. The young stems are hairy and orange. The older bark becomes thick and folded. It peels off to expose paler patches. The leaves are oval and blue-green. They are 18 cm long. They are curved like a spoon. Under the leaf is hairy. The leaves have a peculiar smell when crushed. The flowers are yellow green. They occur as one to three together hanging down below the twigs. The fruit is rounded and 2-7 cm across. It is smooth but divided like lots of small parts fused together. It is green when unripe and turns orange-yellow when ripe. It has a smell like a pineapple. It has many seeds. They are pale brown. The sweet pulp around the seeds is edible^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production

    :
    
    Les arbres poussent lentement. Les arbres fleurissent d'octobre à décembre dans l'hémisphère sud. Le fruit est prêt de janvier à mars. Les fruits mûrissent en 120 jours environ. Il est préférable de cueillir les fruits avant qu'ils ne mûrissent et de les faire mûrir dans un endroit sombre et chaud. Les arbres sont grimpés pour récolter les fruits. Les fruits pèsent environ 25 g^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Trees are slow growing. Trees flower from October to December in the southern hemisphere. The fruit is ready from January to March. Fruit mature in about 120 days. It is best to pick fruit before they ripen and to ripen them in a dark warm place. Trees are climbed to harvest the fruit. Fruit weigh about 25 g^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture

    :
    
    Il est cultivé à partir de graines fraîches. Il est probablement préférable de faire pousser des semis dans une pépinière, puis de les transplanter. Les graines poussent facilement mais pas toutes en même temps. Il y a 2 500 à 3 000 graines par kg. Les graines ne peuvent être facilement stockées que pendant 6 mois. Les plantes peuvent être coupées et autorisées à repousser. Les plantes peuvent être cultivées par drageons^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : It is grown from fresh seeds. It is probably best to grow seedlings in a nursery and then to transplant them. Seed grow easily but not all at the same time. There are 2,500-3,000 seeds per kg. Seed can only be easily stored for 6 months. Plants can be cut back and allowed to re-grow. Plants can be grown by root suckers^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Petite histoire-géo

Autres infos

• Statut

  :
  
  C'est un aliment couramment utilisé en Afrique de l'Ouest. Il est vendu sur les marchés locaux. Les fruits sont généralement disponibles pendant la saison la plus sèche et la plus affamée^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : It is a commonly used food in West Africa. It is sold in local markets. Fruit tend to be available in the drier more hungry season^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution

  :
  
  Une plante tropicale. Il pousse dans les basses terres. On le trouve dans toute l'Afrique. Il pousse dans les régions tropicales et chaudes. Il pousse dans les régions semi-arides à sub-humides. Il pousse au Sahel. Il pousse dans les bois de miombo. Les jeunes arbres ont besoin d'ombre légère. Ils ont besoin d'un sol bien drainé. C'est un arbre des régions de savane. Il pousse dans les basses terres. Il est préférable avec une plage de températures de 17 à 30 ° C et une pluviométrie de 700 à 2500 mm par an. Il peut pousser dans des endroits arides. Il est préférable avec un pH compris entre 5,5 et 7. Au Malawi, il pousse en dessous de 1 200 m d'altitude. Au Kenya, il passe du niveau de la mer à 1 750 m d'altitude. Dans les jardins botaniques de Brisbane^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. It is found throughout Africa. It grows in tropical and warm regions. It grows in semi arid to sub humid regions. It grows in the Sahel. It grows in miombo woodland. The young trees need light shade. They need well drained soil. It is a tree of the savannah regions. It grows in the lowlands. It is best with a temperature range of 17-30°C and a rainfall of 700-2,500 mm per year. It can grow in arid places. It is best with a pH between 5.5-7. In Malawi it grows below 1,200 m altitude. In Kenya it grows from sea level to 1,750 m above sea level. In Brisbane Botanical Gardens^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation

  :
  
  Afrique, Angola, Australie, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Centrafrique, République centrafricaine, RCA, Tchad, RD Congo, Congo R, Côte d'Ivoire, Afrique de l'Est, Eswatini, Ethiopie, Gabon, Gambie, Afrique du Sud, Ghana, Guyane, Guinée, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Inde, Côte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigéria, Rwanda, Sahel, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Afrique australe, Soudan du Sud, Soudan, Swaziland, Tanzanie, Togo, Ouganda, Afrique de l'Ouest, Zambie, Zimbabwe^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Africa, Angola, Australia, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central Africa, Central African Republic, CAR, Chad, Congo DR, Congo R, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guiana, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sahel, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Southern Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes

  :
  
  Il existe environ 100 à 150 espèces d'Annona. Il a des propriétés anticancéreuses^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : There are about 100-150 Annona species. It has anticancer properties^{{{0(+x).
  
  

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  5"Plants For A Future" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont classification : "The Plant List" (en anglais) ; "GRIN" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont livres et bases de données : 27Dictionnaire des plantes comestibles (livre, page 28, par Louis Bubenicek) ;
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 41 ; Acipa, A. et al, 2013, Nutritional Profile of some Selected Food Plants of Otwal and Ngai Counties, Oyam District, Northern Uganda. African Journal or Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 13(2) ; Agea, J. G., et al 2011, Wild and Semi-wild Food Plants of Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom of Uganda: etc. Environmental Research Journal 5(2) 74-86 ; Alyegba, S. S. et al, 2013, Ethnobotanical Survey of Edible Wild Plants in Tiv Communities of Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Natural Sciences Research. Vol.3, No.7 ; Ambe, G., 2001, Les fruits sauvages comestibles des savanes guinéennes de Côte-dâ'Ivoire : état de la connaissance par une population locale, les Malinké. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 5(1), 43-48 ; Aniama, S. O., et al, 2016, Ethnobotanical documentaton of some plants among Igala people of Kogi State (Nigeria). The International Journal Of Engineering And Science (IJES). 5(4) pp 33-42 ; Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62 ; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 43 ; Assogbadjo, A. E. et al, 2013, Specific Richness and Cultural Importance of Wild Edible Trees in Benin. Acta Hort. 979, ISHS 2013 ; Atato, A., et al, 2010, Diversity of Edible Wild Fruit Tree Species of Togo. Global Science Books. ; Atato, A.,et al, 2011, Edible Wild Fruit Highly Consumed during Food Shortage Period in Togo: State of Knowledge and Conservation Status. Journal of Life Sciences 5 (2011) 1046-1057 ; Awodoyin, R.O., Olubode, O.S., Ogbu, J.U., Balogun, R.B., Nwawuisi, J.U. and Orji, K.O., 2015, Indigenous Fruit Trees of Tropical Africa: Status, Opportunity for Development and Biodiversity Management. Agricultural Sciences, 6, 31-41 ; Ayantunde, A. A., et al, 2009, Uses of Local Plant Species by Agropastoralists in South-western Niger. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. Vol. 7: 53-66 ; Balemie, K., & Kebebew, F., 2006, Ethnobotanical study of wild edible plants in Derashe and Kucha Districts, South Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. ; Bekele-Tesemma A., Birnie, A., & Tengnas, B., 1993, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 5. p 92 ; Belem, B., et al, 2007, Use of Non Wood Forest Products by local people bordering the “Parc National Kaboré Tambi”, Burkina Faso. The Journal of Transdisciplinary Environmental Studies vol. 6, no. 1 p 9 ; Berihun, T., & Molla, E., 2017, Study on the Diversity and Use of Wild Edible Plants in Bullen District Northwest Ethiopia. Hindawi Journal of Botany.Article ID 8383468 ; Bernholt, H. et al, 2009, Plant species richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger. Agroforestry Systems 77:159-179 ; Bigirimana, C., et al, 2016, Utilisation of Indigenous Fruit Tree Species within the Lake Victoria Basin, Rwanda. Agricultural Science: An International Journal. (AGRIJ) Vol. 1, No. 1 ; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 32. p 29 (Also as Annona chrysophylla) (Also as Annona arenaria) ; Boedecker, J., et al, 2014, Dietary contribution of Wild Edible Plants to womenâ's diets in the buffer zone around the Lama forest, Benin – an underutilized potential. Food Sec. 6:833–849 ; Bonou, A., et al, 2013, Valeur economique des Produits Forestiers Non Ligneux (PFNL) au Benin. Editions Universitaires Europeennes p 91 ; Bruschi, P., et al, 2014, Traditional use of plants in a rural community of Mozambique and possible links with Miombo degradation and harvesting sustainability. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 2014, 10:59 ; Bunderson, W. T. et al, 2002, Common Agroforestry Species in Malawi. Malawi Agroforestry Extension Project, Pubication No. 46, Lilongwe. p ; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1. Kew. (As Annona arenaria) (Also as Annona chrysophylla) ; Campbell, B. M., 1987, The Use of Wild Fruits in Zimbabwe. Economic Botany 41(3): 375-385 ; Catarino, L., et al, 2016, Ecological data in support of an analysis of Guinea-Bissau's medicinal flora. Data in Brief 7 (2016):1078-1097 ; Chapman, J. D. & Chapman, H. M., 2001, The Forest Flora of Taraba and Andamawa States, Nigeria. WWF & University of Canterbury. p 164 ; Codjia, J. T. C., et al, 2003, Diversity and local valorisation of vegetal edible products in Benin. Cahiers Agricultures 12:1-12 ; Dale, I. R. and Greenway, P. J., 1961, Kenya Trees and Shrubs. Nairobi. p 32 (As Annona chrysophylla) ; Danforth, R.M., & Boren, P.D., 1997, Congo Native fruits. Twenty-five of the best. Privately published. p 67 ; Dansi, A., et al, 2008, Traditional leafy vegetables and their use in the Benin Republic. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2008) 55:1239–1256 ; Davis, S.D., Heywood, V.H., & Hamilton, A.C. (eds), 1994, Centres of plant Diversity. WWF. Vol 1. p 191, 244, ; Djihounouck, Y., et al, 2018, Diversité Et Importance Socio-Economique Des Espèces Fruitières Sauvages Comestibles En Zone Kasa (Sud-Ouest Du Sénégal). European Scientific Journal December 2018 edition Vol.14, No.36 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 ; Drummond, R. B., 1981, Common Trees of the Central Watershed Woodlands of Zimbabwe, National Herbarium Salisbury. p 34 ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 12 ; FAO. 1983, Food and fruit-bearing forest species 1: Examples from Eastern Africa. FAO Food and Forestry Paper 44/1 p 11 ; FAO, 1988, Traditional Food Plants, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 42. FAO Rome p 84 ; Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 8 ; Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 81 ; Gaisberger, H., et al, 2017, Spatially explicit multi-threat assessment of food tree species in Burkina Faso: A fine-scale approach. PLoS ONE 12 (9): e0184457 ; Gallagher, D. E., 2010, Farming beyond the escarpment: Society, Environment, and Mobility in Precolonial Southeastern Burkina Faso. PhD University of Michigan. ; Gilbert, T., et al, 2017, Diversity and local transformation of indigenous edible fruits in sahelian domain of Cameroon. Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences Vol. 26 (2): 5289-5300 ; Global Plants JSTOR (Also as Annona arenaria and Annona chrysophylla) ; Godfrey, J. et al, 2013, Harvesting, preparationand preservation of commonly consumed wild and semi-wild food plants in Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom, Uganda. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants. Vol.3 No.2 pp 262-282 ; Gohre, A., et al, 2016, Plants from disturbed savannah vegetation and their usage by Bakongo tribes in Uíge, Northern Angola. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:42 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 30 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 37 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 40 ; Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 26, p 47, 66 (Also as Annona chrysophylla) ; Gueye, M., et al, 2014, Wild Fruits Traditionally Gathered by the Malinke Ethnic Group in the Edge of Niokolo Koba Park (Senegal). American Journal of Plant Sciences 5, 1306-1317 ; Hanawa, Y., 2013, Wild edible plants used by Guiziga people of far northregion of Cameroon. Int. J. Med. Arom. Plants. Vol 3 (2) : 136-143 ; Harris, F. M. A. and Mohammed, S., 2003, Relying on Nature: Wild Foods in Northern Nigeria. Ambio Vol. 32 No. 1. p 25-30 ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 58 ; Herzog, F., Gautier-Beguin, D. & Muller, K., Uncultivated plants for human nutrition in Cote d'Ivoire. FAO Corporate Document repository. International Conference on Domestication nd Commercialisaton of Non Timber species. ; Hines, D. A. & Eckman, K., 1993, Indigenous multipurpose trees of Tanzania: Uses and economic benefits for people. FAO Forestry Department. p 122 ; Ibrahim, H. A., et al, 2012, Ethnobotanical Survey of the Wild Edible Food Plants Consumption among Local Communities in Kano State, North-Western, Nigeria, International Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 2. No. 10 p 716 ; INFOODS:FAO/INFOODS Databases ; Irvine, 1961, (As Annona arenaria) ; Janick, J. & Paul, R. E. (Eds.), 2008, The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. CABI p 46 ; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 55, 121, 120 (As Annona arenaria) (As Annona arenaria var. obtusa) ; Johns, T., and Kokwaro, J.O., 1991, Food Plants of the Luo of Siayo District, Kenya. Economic Botany 45(1), pp 103-113 ; Joseph, L. O. & Oyiki, C. O., 2000, Contribution of Wild Food Plants to the Scholi and Madi Food Basket. In Exploring the Potential of Indigenous and Wild Food Plants in Southern Sudan. USAID p 65 ; Katende, A.B., Birnie, A & Tengnas B., 1995, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical handbook No 10. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. p 104 ; Keay, R.W.J., 1989, Trees of Nigeria. Clarendon Press, Oxford. p 30 ; Kidane, B., et al, 2014, Ethnobotany of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Fruit Species used by Maale and Ari Ethnic Communities in South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications. Vol. 12, 1546-3465-12-455 ; Kintzios, S. E., 2006, Terrestrial Plant-Derived Anticancer Agents and Plant Species Used in Anticancer research Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25: pp 79-113 ; Kiple, K. F. & Ornelas, K. C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1880 ; Kokwaro, J. O. and Johns. T., Luo Biological Dictionary. p 121 ; Kristensen, M and Lykke, A. M., 2003, Informant-Based Valuation of Use and Conservation Preferences of Savanna Trees in Burkina Faso. Economic Botany, Vol 57, No. 2, pp. 203-271 ; Lautenschläger, T., et al, 2018, First large-scale ethnobotanical survey in the province of Uíge, northern Angola. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:51 ; Le Houerou, H. N., (Ed.), 1980, Browse in Africa. The current state of knowledge. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Ethiopia. p 161 (Also as Annona arenaria) ; Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/ ; Lovett, J. C. et al, Field Guide to the Moist Forest Trees of Tanzania. p 12 ; Lulekal, E., et al, 2011, Wild edible plants in Ethiopia: a review on their potential to combat food insecurity. Afrika Focus - Vol. 24, No 2. pp 71-121 ; Luoga, E. J., et al, 2000, Differential Utilization and Ethnobotany of Trees in Kitulanghalo Forest Reserve and Surrounding Communal Lands, Eastern Tanzania. Economic Botany, Vol. 54, No. 3, pp. 328-343 ; Lykke, A. M., Mertz, O, and Ganaba, S., 2002, Food Consumption in Rural Burkina Faso, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 41:119-152 ; Malaisse, F., 1997, Se nourrir en floret claire africaine. Approche ecologique et nutritionnelle. CTA., p 57 ; Malaisse, F., 2010, How to live and survive in Zambezian open forest (Miombo Ecoregion). Les Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux. ; Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 18 ; Maundu, P. et al, 1999, Traditional Food Plants of Kenya. National Museum of Kenya. p 64 ; Mausse, S. D. & Bandeira, R. R., 2007, Ecological relationships between Ceratitis spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae) and other native fruit tree pests in southern Mozambique. Fruits, 2007, vol. 62, p 35-44 ; Maydell, H. von, 1990 Trees and shrubs of the Sahel: their characteristics and uses. Margraf. p 165 ; Mbuya, L.P., Msanga, H.P., Ruffo, C.K., Birnie, A & Tengnas, B., 1994, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 6. p 104 ; Mertz, O., Lykke, A. M., and Reenberg, A., 2001, Importance and Seasonality of Vegetable Consumption and Marketing in Burkina Faso. Economic Botany, 55(2):276-289 ; Mokganya, M. G. et al, 2018, An evaluation of additional uses of some wild edible fruit plants of the Vhembe District Municipality in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol 17(2) April 2018, pp 276-281 ; Molla, A., Ethiopian Plant Names. http://www.ethiopic.com/aplants.htm ; Mangambu Mokoso Jean De Dieu, et al, 2015, Etudes ethnobotanique et ethnolinguistique des ressources forestieres ligneuses utilisees par la population du coulour Ecologique du Parc National de Kahuzi-biega (R. D. Congo). European Journal of Scientific Research May 2015. ; Morton, J. F., 1987, Fruits of Warm Climates. Wipf & Stock Publishers p 86 ; Msuya, T. S., et al, 2010, Availability, Preference and Consumption of Indigenous Foods in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 49:3, 208-227 ; N'Danikou, S. et al, 2010, Eliciting Local Values of Wild Edible Plants in Southern Bénin to Identify Priority Species for Conservation. Economic Botany, 20(10), 2011, pp. 1–15. ; Njana, M. A., et al, 2013, Are miombo woodlands vital to livelihoods of rural households? Evidence from Urumwa and surrounding communities, Tabora, Tanzania. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 22:2, 124-140 ; Nkeoua, G. & Boundzanga, G. C., 1999, Donnees sur les produits forestieres non ligneux en Republique du Congo. FAO. p 20 ; Ojelel, S. & Kakudidi E. K., 2015, Wild edible plant species utilized by a subsistence farming community in the Obalanga sub-county, Amuria district, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 11:7 ; Ojelel, S., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants used by communities in and around selected forest reserves of Teso-Karamoja region, Uganda. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2019) 15:3 ; Oryema, C., et al, 2013, Edible wild fruit species of Gulu District, Uganda. International Journal of Biology and Biological Sciences Vol 2(4) pp 068-082 ; Palgrave, K.C., 1996, Trees of Southern Africa. Struik Publishers. p 172 ; Palmer, E and Pitman, N., 1972, Trees of Southern Africa. Vol. 1. A.A. Balkema, Cape Town p 585 ; Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 54 ; Raponda-Walker, A & Sillans, R., 1961, Les Plantes Utiles du Gabon. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris. p 63 ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Published on the Internet; http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ceb/sepasal/internet [Accessed 28th March 2011] ; Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B., 2002, Edible Wild Plants of Tanzania. RELMA p 136 ; Saka, J. D. K., & Msonthi, J. D., 1994, Nutritional value of edible frutis of indigenous wild trees in Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management. 64:245-248 ; Salih, N. K. M., & Ali, A. H., 2014, Wild food trees in Eastern Nuba Mountain, Sudan: Use, diversity, and threatening factors. Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development in the Tropics and Subtropics Vol. 115 No. 1 pp 1-7 ; Schatz, G.E., 2001, Generic Tree Flora of Madagascar. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. p 46 ; Schmidt, E., Lotter, M., & McCleland, W., 2007, Trees and shrubs of Mpumalanga and Kruger National Park. Jacana Media p 108 ; Segnon, A. C. & Achigan-Dako, E. G., 2014, Comparative analysis of diversity and utilization of edible plants in arid and semi-arid areas in Benin. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 2014, 10:80 ; Syn. pl. 2(1):95. 1806 ; Terra, G.J.A., 1973, Tropical Vegetables. Communication 54e Royal Tropical Institute, Amsterdam, p 25 ; Tredgold, M.H., 1986, Food Plants of Zimbabwe. Mambo Press. p 83 ; van Wyk, Br, van Wyk, P, and van Wyk, B., 2000, Photographic guide to Trees of Southern Africa. Briza. p 10 ; van Wyk, Be, & Gericke, N., 2007, People's plants. A Guide to Useful Plants of Southern Africa. Briza. p 34 ; van Wyk, B-E., 2011, The potential of South African plants in the development of new food and beverage products. South African Journal of Botany 77 (2011) 857–868 ; Venter, F & J., 2009, Making the most of Indigenous Trees. Briza. p 46 ; Vivien, J., & Faure, J.J., 1996, Fruitiers Sauvages d'Afrique. Especes du Cameroun. CTA p 39 ; Walsh, M., 2009, The Use of Wild a d Cultivated Plants as famine Foods on Pemba Island, Zanzibar. Études océan Indien. 42-43 ; Wehmeyer, A. S, 1986, Edible Wild Plants of Southern Africa. Data on the Nutrient Contents of over 300 species. ; Williamson, J., 2005, Useful Plants of Malawi. 3rd. Edition. Mdadzi Book Trust. p 25 ; Wilson, A.L. & Downs, C. T., 2012, Fruit nutritional composition and non-nutritive traits of indigenous South African tree species. South African Journal ofBotany. 78:30-36 ; www.zimbabweflora.co.zw 2011 ; www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp ; www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/treedb/
  
  

• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Annona senegalensis" sur Google (pages et images) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  • "Annone du sénégal" sur Google (pages, images et recettes) ;
  
  
  
  

Sous-espèces, variétes...

• Annona senegalensis (subsp. oulotricha)

Espèces du même genre (Annona)

• Annona acuminata
• Annona acutiflora
• Annona amazonica
• Annona ambotay
• Annona aurantiaca Barb.Rodr. (Coeur de boeuf nain (tp* de "bush custard apple"))
• Annona boliviana
• Annona bullata
• Annona cacans
• Annona calcarata
• Annona centrantha
• Annona cercocarpa
• Annona cherimola Mill. (Chérimolier)
• Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa
• Annona cherimolioides
• Annona conica
• Annona cordifolia
• Annona coriacea Mart. (Araticum-cagao)
• Annona cornifolia A.St.-Hil. (Cuyaba)
• Annona crassiflora Mart. (Araticum)
• Annona cuspidata
• Annona densicoma
• Annona dioica
• Annona dolichopetala
• Annona echinata
• Annona edulis
• Annona emarginata
• Annona exalbida
• Annona excellens
• Annona exsucca
• Annona foetida
• Annona fosteri
• Annona glabra L. (Annone des marais)
• Annona glauca
• Annona globiflora
• Annona hayesii
• Annona helosioides
• Annona herzogii
• Annona holosericea
• Annona hypoglauca
• Annona impressivenia
• Annona jahnii
• Annona jamaicensis
• Annona jucunda
• Annona leptopetala
• Annona liebmanniana Baill.
• Annona longiflora
• Annona longipes
• Annona macroprophyllata Donn.Sm. (Annone blanche)
• Annona mammifera
• Annona maritima
• ...

Espèces de la même famille (Annonaceae)

• Alphonsea elliptica
• Alphonsea glabrifolia
• Alphonsea hainanensis
• Alphonsea javanica
• Alphonsea lutea
• Alphonsea maingayi
• Alphonsea mollis
• Alphonsea ventricosa
• Anaxagorea javanica
• Annickia kummeriae
• Annona acuminata
• Annona acutiflora
• Annona amazonica
• Annona ambotay
• Annona aurantiaca Barb.Rodr.
• Annona boliviana
• Annona bullata
• Annona cacans
• Annona calcarata
• Annona centrantha
• Annona cercocarpa
• Annona cherimola Mill.
• Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa
• Annona cherimolioides
• Annona conica
• Annona cordifolia
• Annona coriacea Mart.
• Annona cornifolia A.St.-Hil.
• Annona crassiflora Mart.
• Annona cuspidata
• Annona densicoma
• Annona dioica
• Annona dolichopetala
• Annona echinata
• Annona edulis
• Annona emarginata
• Annona exalbida
• Annona excellens
• Annona exsucca
• Annona foetida
• Annona fosteri
• Annona glabra L.
• Annona glauca
• Annona globiflora
• Annona hayesii
• Annona helosioides
• Annona herzogii
• Annona holosericea
• Annona hypoglauca
• Annona impressivenia
• ...