Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida (1996)
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Buchanania lanzan Spreng. 1800 ;
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  almondette tree, almondette, Charoli nut ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Magnoliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Rosidae ;
  • Ordre : Sapindales ;
  • Famille : Anacardiaceae ;
  • Genre : Buchanania ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Dicotylédones vraies ;
  • Clade 2 : Rosidées ;
  • Clade 1 : Malvidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Sapindales ;
  • Famille APN : Anacardiaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Description et culture

• dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  

  • Description

    :
    
    Un petit arbre à feuilles persistantes. Il atteint 12 m de haut. L'écorce est gris foncé avec des fissures étroites et profondes. Il a de simples feuilles coriaces. Ils mesurent 15-25 cm de long sur 6-10 cm de large. Ils sont généralement regroupés aux extrémités des brindilles. Les jeunes feuilles sont brun rougeâtre et velues. Les fleurs mesurent 4 à 5 mm de diamètre et sont blanches. Ils contiennent les deux sexes. Ils sont en grappes ramifiées aux extrémités des brindilles. Ceux-ci mesurent 15 à 30 cm de long. Les fruits mesurent de 9 à 12 mm de long et sont violets. Ils sont ovales ou en forme de mangue. Les grains en forme de poire sont comestibles.^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : A small evergreen tree. It grows 12 m high. The bark is dark grey with deep narrow cracks. It has simple leathery leaves. They are 15-25 cm long by 6-10 cm wide. They are usually clustered at the ends of the twigs. Young leaves are reddish brown and hairy. The flowers are 4-5 mm across and white. They contain both sexes. They are in branched clusters at the ends of twigs. These are 15-30 cm long. The fruit are 9-12 mm long and purple. They are oval or mango shaped. The pear shaped kernels are edible^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production

    :
    
    En Inde, les fruits sont disponibles de mars à juin^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : In India the fruit are available March to June^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture

    :
    
    Les plantes peuvent être cultivées à partir de graines. Les graines pousseront encore après le séchage ou le refroidissement pendant de courtes périodes. Des boutures de racines peuvent être utilisées^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds will still grow after drying or chilling for short periods. Root cuttings can be used^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Autres infos

• Statut

  :
  
  Les fruits sont vendus sur les marchés. Ils sont surtout consommés par les enfants^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : The fruit are sold in markets. They are especially eaten by children^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution

  :
  
  Une plante tropicale. Il pousse en forêt. Il pousse dans des zones assez ouvertes. Il convient à un climat de mousson tropical chaud. Ils poussent dans les forêts saisonnières sèches. Ils ont besoin de lumière. Ils peuvent supporter la sécheresse et les températures élevées. Ils poussent sur le Deccan en Inde. Au Népal, ils atteignent 1500 m d'altitude. Au Yunnan, il pousse entre 750 et 900 m d'altitude^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : A tropical plant. It grows in forest. It grows in fairly open areas. It suits a hot tropical monsoonal climate. They grow in seasonally dry forests. They need light. They can stand drought and high temperatures. They grow on the Deccan in India. In Nepal they grow to 1500 m altitude. In Yunnan it grows between 750-900 m altitude^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation

  :
  
  Asie, Australie, Cambodge, Chine, Himalaya, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Laos, Malaisie, Myanmar, Népal, Pacifique, Philippines, Porto Rico, Asie du Sud-Est, Thaïlande, Vietnam^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Asia, Australia, Cambodia, China, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pacific, Philippines, Puerto Rico, SE Asia, Thailand, Vietnam^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes

  :
  
  Il existe environ 25 espèces de Buchanania^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : There are about 25 Buchanania species^{{{0(+x).
  
  

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  ⁵"Plants For A Future" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont classification : "The Plant List" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont livres et bases de données :
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  Acharya K. P. and Acharya, R., 2010, Eating from the Wild: Indigenous knowledge on wild edible plants in Parroha VDC of Rupandehi District, Central Nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry. 3(1):28-48 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 90 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 93 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Behera K. K., et al, 2008, Wild Edible Plants of Mayurbhanj District, Orissa, India. J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. Vol. 32 (Suppl.) pp 305-314 ; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 68 (As Buchanania lanzan) (Also as Buchanania latifolia) ; Bohra, N., et al, 2017, Ethnobotany of wild edible plants traditionally used by the local people in the Ramnagar regions from Nainital District, Uttarakhand, India. Biolife 5(1): 12-19 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 381 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Chandrakumar, P., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical studies of wild edible plants of Gond, Halba and Kawar tribes of Salekasa Taluka, Gondia District, Maharashtra State, India. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 6(8) ; Dangol, D. R. et al, 2017, Wild Edible Plants in Nepal. Proceedings of 2nd National Workshop on CUAOGR, 2017. ; Datar, M. N. & Upadhye, A. S., 2015, Forest foods of Northern Western Ghats: Mode of Consumption, Nutrition, and Availability. Asian Agri-History Vol. 19, No. 4, 2015 (293–316) ; Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 9 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Fl. ind. 2:385. 1824 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, 1996, Vietnam Forest Trees. Agriculture Publishing House p 34 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Gardner, S., et al, 2000, A Field Guide to Forest Trees of Northern Thailand, Kobfai Publishing Project. p 145 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; INFOODSUpdatedFGU-list.xls (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 138 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 515 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2):234. 1801 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Jadhav, R., et al, 2015, Forest Foods of Northern Western Ghats: Mode of Consumption, Nutrition and Availability. Asian Agri-History Vol. 19, No. 4: 293-317 ; Jadhav, V. D. et al, 2011, Documentation and ethnobotanical survey of wild edible plants from Kolhapur district. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 3(12): 58-63 ; Janick, J. & Paul, R. E. (Eds.), 2008, The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. CABI p 14 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Kachenchart, B., et al, 2008, Phenology of Edible Plants at Sakaerat Forest. In Proceedings of the FORTROP II: Tropical Forestry Change in a Changing World. Bangkok, Thailand. (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Kaewjampa, N., et al, 2014, Investigation Species of Edible Tree and Medicinal Plants in Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University. International Journal of Environmental and Rural Development (2014) 5-1 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Khumgratok, S., Edible Plants in Cultural Forests of Northeastern Thailand. Mahasarakham University Thailand. (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1765 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Kuhnlein, H. V., et al, 2009, Indigenous Peoples' food systems. FAO Rome p 195 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Macmillan, H.F. (Revised Barlow, H.S., et al) 1991, Tropical Planting and Gardening. Sixth edition. Malayan Nature Society. Kuala Lumpur. p 312 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Maheshwari, J.K., & Singh, J.P., 1984, Contribution to the Ethnobotany of Bhoxa Tribe of Bijnor and Pauri Garhwal Districts, U.P. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol.5. No.2 pp 253- (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 122 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 13 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Menninger, E.A., 1977, Edible Nuts of the World. Horticultural Books. Florida p 50 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Mishra, S. & Chaudhury, S. S., 2012, Ethnobotanical flora used by four major tribes of Koraput, Idosha, India. Genetic Resources Crop Evolution 59:793-804 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Misra S. & Misra M., 2016, Ethnobotanical and Nutritional Evaluation of Some Edible Fruit Plants of Southern Odisha, India. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol.3 Issue.1, March- 2016, pg. 1-30 ; Pandy, R. K. & Saini, S. K., 2007, Edible plants of tropical forests among tribal communities of Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6(1), pp 185-190 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Purseglove, J.W., 1968, Tropical Crops Dicotyledons, Longmans. p 18 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Rao, M. L. S., et al, 2014, Indigenous Plant Foods which are commonly consumed by the tribla communities in Dumbriguda Area of Visakhapatnam District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Biolife. Vol 2, Issue 3 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Reddy, B. M., 2012, Wild edible plants of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 110-117 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Reddy, K. N. et al, 2007, Traditional knowledge on wild food plants in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. Vol. 6(1): 223-229 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Setiya, A. V., et al, 2016, Exploration and documentation of some wild edible plants used by the aboriginals from Gadchiroli District (M.S.) India. International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and Technology. 3(7) ; Shah, G.L. et al, 1981, An account of the Ethnobotany of Saurashtra in Gujarat State (India). J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol 2 pp 173-182 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Singh, H.B., Arora R.K.,1978, Wild edible Plants of India. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. p 50, 81 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Singh, V. and Singh, P., 1981, Edible Wild Plants of Eastern Rajasthan. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol 2 pp 197-207 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Solomon, C., 2001, Encyclopedia of Asian Food. New Holland. p 72 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Swaminathan, M.S., and Kochnar, S.L., 2007, An Atlas of Major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan. p 98 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; Turreira Garcia, N., et al, 2017, Ethnobotanical knowledgeof the Kuy and Khmer people in Prey Lang, Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History 2017 (1): 76-101 ; Uprety, Y., et al, 2010, Non-timber Forest Products in Bardiya District of Nepal: Indigenous Use, Trade and Conservation. J Hum Ecol, 30(3): 143-158 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Uprety, Y., et al, 2012, Diversity of use and local knowledge of wild edible plant resources in Nepal. Journal of Ethnobotany and Ethnomedicine 8:16 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/econ.pl (10 April 2000) (As Buchanania lanzan) (Also as Buchanania latifolia) ; Verheij, E. W. M. and Coronel, R.E., (Eds.), 1991, Plant Resources of South-East Asia. PROSEA No 2. Edible fruits and nuts. Pudoc Wageningen. p 320 (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Ravikrishna, S., 2011, Ethno-medico-botanical survey on Wild Edible fruits of Udupi Taluq, Udupi p 62 (As Buchanania lanzan) ; WATT (As Buchanania latifolia) ; Wickens, G.E., 1995, Edible Nuts. FAO Non-wood forest products. FAO, Rome. p 106 (As Buchanania latifolia)
  
  

• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Buchanania cochinchinensis" sur Google (pages et images) ; INPI (en anglais) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  
  
  
  

Espèces du même genre (Buchanania)

• Buchanania arborescens
• Buchanania axillaris
• Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida
• Buchanania lanceolata
• Buchanania lancifolia
• Buchanania nitida
• Buchanania obovata
• Buchanania reticulata
• Buchanania sessilifolia
• Buchanania siamensis
• Buchanania splendens

Espèces de la même famille (Anacardiaceae)

• Allospondias sp.
• Amphipterygium adstringens
• Anacardium amapaense
• Anacardium corymbosum Barb.Rodr.
• Anacardium excelsum (Bertero ex Kunth) Skeels
• Anacardium fruticosum J.Mitch. & S.A.Mori
• Anacardium giganteum Hancock ex Engl.
• Anacardium humile A.St.-Hil.
• Anacardium macrocarpa Engler
• Anacardium microcarpum
• Anacardium microsepalum Loes.
• Anacardium nanum A.St.-Hil.
• Anacardium negrense Pires et Froes.
• Anacardium occidentale L.
• Anacardium othonianum
• Anacardium parvifolium Ducke
• Anacardium pumilum
• Anacardium spruceanum Benth. ex Engl.
• Antrocaryon amazonicum
• Antrocaryon klaineanum
• Antrocaryon micraster
• Antrocaryon nannanii
• Bouea macrophylla Griff.
• Bouea oppositifolia
• Buchanania arborescens
• Buchanania axillaris
• Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) M.R.Almeida
• Buchanania lanceolata
• Buchanania lancifolia
• Buchanania nitida
• Buchanania obovata
• Buchanania reticulata
• Buchanania sessilifolia
• Buchanania siamensis
• Buchanania splendens
• Campnosperma oxyrachis
• Campnosperma panamense
• Choerospondias axillaris (Roxb.) B. L. Burtt & A. W. Hill
• Comocladia mollissima
• Comocladia pinnatifolia
• Cotinus coggygria
• Cyrtocarpa edulis
• Cyrtocarpa procera
• Dracontomelon costatum
• Dracontomelon dao
• Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre
• Dracontomelon lenticulatum
• Dracontomelon macrocarpum
• Dracontomelon vitiense
• Euroschinus falcatus
• ...