Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Annona squamosa L. (1753)
  
  

• Synonymes français

  :
  
  atte, pomme cannelle, annone écailleuse (ou anone écailleuse), pommier canelle, cachiman cannelle, annone à fruits écailleux (ou anone à fruits écailleux), corossol écailleux, cachiman, annone, pomme douce, chérimole
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Annona asiatica L. 1753, Annona asiatica Vahl 1794, Annona cinerea Dunal 1817, Annona distincta Raeusch. 1797, Annona forskahlii DC. 1817, Annona forsskalii DC. 1817 ;
  
  Dont basionyme : x ;
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  custard-apple, sugar-apple (sugar apple), weetsop, caneel apple, Indian custard apple, scaly custard apple, fan li zhi (cn transcrit), kaneelappel (nl), Rahmapfel (de), Süßsack (de), Schuppenannone (de), Zimtapfel (de), Zuckerapfel (de), mela canella (it), pomo canella (it), ata (pt), fruta-do-conde (pt,br), fructa de conde (br), sirikaya (br), pinha (pt,br), anon (es,br), anona blanca (es), anona azucarada (es), atemoya (es), atte (es), chirimoyo (es), fruta de condesa (es), fruta del conde (es), sockerannona (sv), bottle tree (Antilles), sweet sop (Antilles), anoda (si), sharifa (in), sitaphal (in), anona blanca (mx), ate (mx), saranuya (mx), fan li chi (ph) ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Magnoliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Magnoliidae ;
  • Ordre : Magnoliales ;
  • Famille : Annonaceae ;
  • Genre : Annona ;
  • Section : Attae ;
  • Nom complet : ? ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Magnoliidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Magnoliales ;
  • Famille APN : Annonaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Description et culture

• dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  

  • Description

    :
    
    Un arbre feuillu touffu atteignant 6 m de haut. Il a des branches irrégulières. Les feuilles sont oblongues et étroites, souvent 12 cm de long sur 4 cm de large. Les feuilles ont des poils fins en dessous. Les feuilles sont d'un vert terne et sentent lorsqu'elles sont écrasées. Les fleurs tombent ou pendent des branches soit seules, soit en groupes de 2 ou 3. Les fleurs sont de couleur verdâtre. Les fruits mesurent 8 à 10 cm de diamètre et sont de couleur verdâtre. Le fruit est couvert d'écailles charnues rondes qui tombent à mesure que le fruit mûrit. À l'intérieur du fruit se trouvent plusieurs graines noires brillantes d'environ 1,5 cm de long. La chair du fruit est blanche et molle^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : A bushy deciduous tree up to 6 m high. It has irregular spreading branches. The leaves are oblong and narrow, often 12 cm long by 4 cm wide. The leaves have fine hairs underneath. The leaves are dull green and smell when crushed. The flowers droop or hang from branches either singly or in groups of 2 or 3. The flowers are greenish colour. The fruit are 8-10 cm across and greenish in colour. The fruit is covered with round fleshy scales which drop off as the fruit ripens. Inside the fruit are several shiny black seeds about 1.5 cm long. The fruit flesh is white and soft^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production

    :
    
    L'arbre pousse lentement. Les arbres peuvent commencer à produire des fruits 2 ans après leur plantation. Un arbre peut produire 100 fruits. Les fruits pèsent souvent entre 200 et 300 g chacun. La pulpe est à 20% de sucre^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : The tree is slow growing. Trees can start to produce fruit 2 years after they are planted. A tree can produce 100 fruit. Fruit are often 200-300 g each. The pulp is 20% sugar^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture

    :
    
    Ils sont normalement cultivés à partir de graines et les graines conservent leur viabilité pendant plusieurs années. Il est préférable de faire pousser des bonbons à partir de graines fraîches et il est préférable de faire tremper les graines pendant 3 jours avant le semis. Les graines germent et commencent à pousser 50 à 70 jours après la plantation. Le fruit est porté sur du bois ancien et nouveau. Comme le fruit est le plus souvent sur du bois neuf, la taille est un avantage. Les arbres peuvent être bourgeonnés ou greffés. Une petite branche d'une variété sélectionnée est greffée sur un autre plant de sucrerie. Les plantes sont très difficiles à faire pousser à partir de boutures. Un espacement de 6 m est approprié pour les arbres à bonbons. Le fruit est consommé cru. La couche charnue douce et douce autour des graines peut être consommée crue. Lorsque le fruit est mûr, il est facile de séparer les différentes parties molles et charnues du fruit^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : They are normally grown from seeds and the seeds retain their viability for several years. It is better to grow sweetsops from fresh seeds and it is best to soak seeds for 3 days before sowing. Seeds germinate and start to grow 50 to 70 days after planting. The fruit is borne on old and new wood. As the fruit is more commonly on new wood, pruning is an advantage. Trees can be budded or grafted. A small branch of a selected variety is grafted onto another seedling sweetsop. Plants are very hard to get to grow from cuttings. A spacing of 6 m apart is suitable for sweetsop trees. The fruit is eaten raw. The sweet soft fleshy layer around the seeds can be eaten raw. When the fruit is ripe it is easy to separate the different soft fleshy parts of the fruit. Often it is easiest and best to harvest the fruit when they are nearly ripe and then let them ripen in a warm place^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Petite histoire-géo

Autres infos

• Statut

  :
  
  C'est un arbre fruitier cultivé. C'est populaire. Il est assez commun dans les zones côtières de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, en particulier près de Port Moresb^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : It is a cultivated fruit tree. It is popular. It is fairly common in coastal areas of Papua New Guinea especially near Port Moresby^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution

  :
  
  Une plante tropicale. Il convient aux climats plus secs des basses terres. Il pousse naturellement dans les collines sèches autour de Port Moresby en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée. Les arbres pousseront probablement de manière satisfaisante jusqu'à environ 1000 mètres d'altitude dans les zones équatoriales. En Colombie, il pousse entre 340 et 1300 m d'altitude. La bonbonnière ne supporte pas le gel, mais elle résiste mieux aux sécheresses que de nombreux arbres fruitiers. Les arbres n'aiment pas les sols gorgés d'eau. Sweetsops peut pousser sur des sols assez pauvres, secs et caillouteux. En Bolivie, ils poussent dans des régions avec des précipitations de 500 à 1 000 mm par an. Il convient aux zones de rusticité 10-12^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : A tropical plant. It suits lowland drier climates. It grows naturally in the dry hills around Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea. The trees will probably grow satisfactorily up to about 1000 metres altitude in equatorial zones. In Colombia it grows between 340-1,300 m above sea level. Sweetsops cannot stand frost but they are able to survive droughts better than many fruit trees. Trees do not like waterlogged soils. Sweetsops can grow on fairly poor, dry, stony soils. In Bolivia they grow in areas with rainfall or 500-1,000 mm per year. It suits hardiness zones 10-12^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation

  :
  
  Afrique, Amazonie, Andamans, Antigua-et-Barbuda, Antilles, Asie, Australie, Bangladesh, Bolivie, Brésil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodge, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Caraïbes, Afrique centrale, Amérique centrale, Chine, Colombie, RD Congo, Cook Îles, Cuba, République dominicaine, Afrique de l'Est, Timor oriental, Équateur, Fidji, Guyane française, Gabon, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guyanes, Guyane, Haïti, Hawaï, Himalaya, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Jamaïque, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaisie, Maldives, Marquises, Martinique, Mexique, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Népal, Nouvelle-Calédonie, Nicaragua, Niger, Nord-est de l'Inde, Amérique du Nord, Pacifique, Pakistan, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, PNG, Pérou , Philippines, Porto Rico, Réunion, Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Arabie saoudite, Asie du Sud-Est, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Îles Salomon, Somalie, Amérique du Sud, Sri Lanka, St.Kitts et Nevis, Saint-Vincent-et-Grenadines, Soudan, Suriname, Taïwan, Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinité-et-Tobago, Tuvalu, Ouganda, États-Unis, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, Afrique de l'Ouest, Antilles, Yémen^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Africa, Amazon, Andamans, Antigua and Barbuda, Antilles, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Caribbean, Central Africa, Central America, China, Colombia, Congo DR, Cook Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Africa, East Timor, Ecuador, Fiji, French Guiana, Gabon, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guianas, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Marquesas, Martinique, Mexico, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Niger, Northeastern India, North America, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Reunion, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, SE Asia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South America, Sri Lanka, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Vincent and Grenadines, Sudan, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, USA, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vietnam, West Africa, West Indies, Yemen^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes

  :
  
  Il existe environ 100 à 150 espèces d'Annona. Les produits chimiques contenus dans les graines sont étudiés comme médicaments. Ils ont des propriétés anticancéreuses. L'écorce contient des produits chimiques contre les cancers de la prostate^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : There are about 100-150 Annona species. Chemicals in the seeds are being investigated as medicine. They have anticancer properties. The bark has chemicals against prostrate cancers^{{{0(+x).
  
  

Rusticité (résistance face au froid/gel, climat)

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  5"Plants For A Future" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont classification : "The Plant List" (en anglais) ; ²"GRIN" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont livres et bases de données : 27Dictionnaire des plantes comestibles (livre, page 28, par Louis Bubenicek) ;
  
  Le Truffaut du Potager (collectif, éditions Larousse, 2010) / détails du livre
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  Sweetsop references Annona squamosa ; Book Review: Classification of the Genus Annona with Descriptions of New and Imperfectly Known Species. 1988 ; Alexander, D.M., Scholefield, P.B., Frodsham, A., 1982, Some tree fruits for tropical Australia. CSIRO, Australia. p 47 ; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 42 ; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 202 ; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 57 ; Ashton, M. S., et al 1997, A Field Guide to the Common Trees and Shrubs of Sri Lanka. WHT Publications Ltd. p 100 ; Awasthi, A.K., 1991, Ethnobotanical studies of the Negrito Islanders of Andaman Islands, India - The Great Andamanese. Economic Botany 45(2) pp274-280 ; Bandyopadhyay, S., et al, 2012, A Census of Wild Edible Plants from Howrah District, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of UGC sponsored National Seminar 2012 ; Barwick, M., 2004, Tropical and Subtropical Trees. A Worldwide Encyclopedic Guide. Thames and Hudson p 27 ; Bernegau 1911, Tropenpflanzer 15, p 23. ; Bernholt, H. et al, 2009, Plant species richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger. Agroforestry Systems 77:159-179 ; Bircher, A. G. & Bircher, W. H., 2000, Encyclopedia of Fruit Trees and Edible Flowering Plants in Egypt and the Subtropics. AUC Press. p 32, p 29 (As Annona cinerea) ; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 86 ; Bodner, C. C. and Gereau, R. E., 1988, A Contribution to Bontoc Ethnobotany. Economic Botany, 43(2): 307-369 ; Borrell, O.W., 1989, An Annotated Checklist of the Flora of Kairiru Island, New Guinea. Marcellin College, Victoria Australia. p 50 ; Bourret, D., 1981, Bonnes-Plantes de Nouvelle-Caledonie et des Loyaute. ORSTOM. p 38 ; Brouk, B., 1975, Plants Consumed by Man. Academic Press, London. p 170 ; Brown, 1951, Useful Plants of the Philippines. p 547 ; 1977, Buah Buahan. Lembaga Biologi Nasional p 124 ; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 1. Kew. ; Burkill, I.H., 1935, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. p 168 ; Chakraborty, S. & Chaturbedi, H. P., 2014, Some Wild Edible Fruits of Tripura- A Survey. Indian Journal of Applied research. (4) 9 ; Cheifetz, A., (ed), 1999, 500 popular vegetables, herbs, fruits and nuts for Australian Gardeners. Random House p 171 ; Chin, H.F., & Yong, H.S., 1996, Malaysian Fruits in Colour. Tropical press, Kuala Lumpur p 56 ; Chowdery, T., et al, 2014, Wild edible plants of Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal. Life Science Leaflets. 47:pp 20-36 http://lifesciencesleaflets.ning.com ; Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 19 ; Coronel, R.E., 1982, Fruit Collections in the Philippines. IBPGR Newsletter p 6 ; Cruz, I. M., et al, 2015, Edible fruits and seeds in the State of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agricolas. Vol. 6. Num. 2 pp 331-346 ; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 159 ; Darley, J.J., 1993, Know and Enjoy Tropical Fruit. P & S Publishers. p 3 ; Das, S. and De, B., 2013, Evaluation of Angiotension I-Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitory potential of some underutilized indigenous fruits of West Bengal using an in vitro model. Fruits, Vol. 68:499-506 ; Dastur, H., 1858, Useful Plants of India. p 41. ; Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37 ; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 96 ; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 12, (Also as Annona cinerea) ; FAO, 1993, Valor Nutritivo Y Usis en Alimantacion humana de Algunis Cultivos Autoctonos Subexplotados de Mesoamerica. FAO, Santiago, Chile. p 4 ; Flowerdew, B., 2000, Complete Fruit Book. Kyle Cathie Ltd., London. p 157 ; Focho, D. A., et al, 2009, Ethnobotanical survey of Trees in Fundong, Northwest Region, Cameroon. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 5:17 ; French, B., 1986, Food Plants of Papua New Guinea, Asia Pacific Science Foundation p 214 ; French, B.R., 2010, Food Plants of Solomon Islands. A Compendium. Food Plants International Inc. p 213 ; Garner, R.J., and Chaudhri, S.A., (Ed.) 1976, The Propagation of Tropical fruit Trees. FAO/CAB. p 223. 236 ; Ghorbani, A., et al, 2012, A comparison of the wild food plant use knowledge of ethnic minorities in Naban River Watershed Nature Reserve, Yunnan, SW China. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 8:17 ; Global Plants JSTOR ; Hazarika, T. K., et al, 2012, Studies on wild fruits of Mizoram, India used as ethno-medicines. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Published on line 03 February, 2012 ; Hearne, D.A., & Rance, S.J., 1975, Trees for Darwin and Northern Australia. AGPS, Canberra p 21, Pl 5 and Colour Pl 1 ; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 56 (Also as Anona asiatica), p 57 (As Annona cinerea) and p 690 (As Xylopia glabra) ; Hermano, A.J., 1934, Food values. Bureau of Sciences. Pop. Bull. 16 ; Hermandez Bermejo, J.E., and Leon, J. (Eds.), 1994, Neglected Crops. 1492 from a different perspective. FAO Plant Production and Protection Series No 26. FAO, Rome. p14 ; Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 33 ; http://palaeoworks.anu.edu.au/Nuno_PhD/04.pdf re Timor ; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 398 ; Janick, J. & Paul, R. E. (Eds.), 2008, The Encyclopedia of Fruit & Nuts. CABI p 48 ; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 121 ; John, L., & Stevenson, V., 1979, The Complete Book of Fruit. Angus & Robertson p 273 ; Kahlon, L. K. & Singh, R., 2019, Traditional knowledge & Dynamics of edible plants of primitive tribal group ‘Paudi Bhuyanâ' with changing demography migration patterns in Northern Odisha. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol 18(1), pp 7-15 ; Katende, A.B., Birnie, A & Tengnas B., 1995, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Uganda. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agricultural and Pastoral Communities. Technical handbook No 10. Regional Soil Conservation Unit, Nairobi, Kenya. p 106 ; Khanal, R., et al, 2014, Documenting abundance and use of underutilized plant species in the mid hill region of Nepal. ECOPRINT 21: 63-71, 2014 ; Kintzios, S. E., 2006, Terrestrial Plant-Derived Anticancer Agents and Plant Species Used in Anticancer research Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. 25: pp 79-113 ; Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (eds), 2000, The Cambridge World History of Food. CUP p 1864 ; Krishen P., 2006, Trees of Delhi, A Field Guide. DK Books. p 69 ; Kumar, S. A., Manus, D. & Mallika, M., 2018, Impact of non-timber forest products on Forest and in Livelihood Economy of the People of Adjoining Areas of Jalpaiguri Forest Division, West Bengal, India. Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2018; 6 (2):365-385 ; Latham, P., 2004, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo province. Latham & DFID p 34 ; Latham, P. & Mbuta, A. K., 2014, Useful Plants of Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume 1. p 52 ; Latham, P. & Mbuta, A. K., 2017, Plants of Kongo Central Province, Democratic Republic of Congo. Volume 1. 3rd ed p 56 ; Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 21 ; Lembaga Biologi Nasional, 1977, Buah-Buahan, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta. p 124 ; Leon, J., 1968, Fundamentos Botanicos de los Cultivos tropicales. p 469 ; Llamas, K.A., 2003, Tropical Flowering Plants. Timber Press. p 61 ; Lorenzi, H., Bacher, L., Lacerda, M. & Sartori, S., 2006, Brazilian Fruits & Cultivated Exotics. Sao Paulo, Instituto Plantarum de Estuados da Flora Ltda. p 361 ; Macmillan, H.F. (Revised Barlow, H.S., et al) 1991, Tropical Planting and Gardening. Sixth edition. Malayan Nature Society. Kuala Lumpur. p 271 ; Manandhar, N.P., 2002, Plants and People of Nepal. Timber Press. Portland, Oregon. p 91 ; Maranon, J., Nutrititive mineral values of Philippines food plants. Philipp. Journ. Sci. 58:317-358 ; Martin, F. W., et al, 1987, Perennial Edible Fruits of the Tropics. USDA Handbook 642 p 18, p 80 (As Annona cinerea) ; Mbuya, L.P., Msanga, H.P., Ruffo, C.K., Birnie, A & Tengnas, B., 1994, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tanzania. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 6. p 106 ; McMakin, P.D., 2000, Flowering Plants of Thailand. A Field Guide. White Lotus. p 105 ; Milsum, 1919, Bull. 29, Dep Agric. F.M.S. p 51 ; Morton, J. F., 1987, Fruits of Warm Climates. Wipf & Stock Publishers p 69 ; Murillo-A, J., 2001, Annonaceae of Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2(1): 49-51 ; Ochse, J.J., 1930, Fruits and Fruit Culture in the Dutch East Indies. p 25 ; Ochse, J.J., Dijkman, M.J., Soule, M.J. & Wehlburg,C., 1961, Tropical and Subtropical Agriculture. p 563 ; Omawale, 1973, Guyana's edible plants. Guyana University, Georgetown p 46 ; Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 18 ; Paul, A., 2013, Minor and uncultivated fruits of Eastern India, 2nd International Symposium on Minor Fruits and Medicinal Plants ; Peekel, P.G., 1984, (Translation E.E.Henty), Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists, Division of Botany, Lae, PNG. p 181, 182 ; de Peralta, 1928, Philipp. Agriculturalist 17, p 333 ; Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 54 ; Pham-Hoang Ho, 1999, An Illustrated Flora of Vietnam. Nha Xuat Ban Tre. p 243 ; Phon, P., 2000, Plants used in Cambodia. © Pauline Dy Phon, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. p 39 ; Plants of Haiti Smithsonian Institute http://botany.si.edu ; Poponoe, W., 1920, Manual of Tropical and Subtropical fruits. Macmillan. p 177 ; Priyadi, H., et al, Five hundred plant species in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park West Java. A checklist including Sundanese names, distribution and use. CIFOR, FFPRI, SLU p 152 ; PROSEA (Plant Resources of South East Asia) handbook, Volume 2, 1991, Edible fruits and nut. p 71 ; Purseglove, J.W., 1968, Tropical Crops Dicotyledons, Longmans. p 625 ; Rajapaksha, U., 1998, Traditional Food Plants in Sri Lanka. HARTI, Sri Lanka. p 62 ; Raponda-Walker, A & Sillans, R., 1961, Les Plantes Utiles du Gabon. Editions Paul Lechevalier, Paris. p 63 ; Rashid, H. E., 1977, Geography of Bangladesh. Westview. p 343 ; Reddy, B. M., 2012, Wild edible plants of Chandrapur district, Maharashtra, India. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 3(1) pp 110-117 ; Safford, W.E., 1905, Useful Plants of Guam. Contrib. US Nat. Herb., 9, p 185 ; Sharma, B.B., 2005, Growing fruits and vegetables. Publications Division. Ministry of Information and broadcasting. India. p 4 ; Singh, G. K. & Ahirwar, R. K., 2013, An Ethnobotanical Survey for Certain Wild Edible Plants of Chanda Forest District Dindori Central India. International Journal of Science and Research. 6:14 ; Smith, A.C., 1981, Flora Vitiensis Nova, Lawaii, Kuai, Hawaii, Volume 2 p 39 ; Smith, P.M., 1979, Sweetsop, in Simmonds, N.W., (ed), Crop Plant Evolution. Longmans. London. p 302 ; Sp. pl. 1:537. 1753 ; Staples, G.W. and Herbst, D.R., 2005, A tropical Garden Flora. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. p 110 ; Sujanapal, P., & Sankaran, K. V., 2016, Common Plants of Maldives. FAO & Kerala FRI, p 37 ; Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species of the Botanic Gardens of Indonesia. LIPI p 127 ; Swaminathan, M.S., and Kochnar, S.L., 2007, An Atlas of Major Flowering Trees in India. Macmillan. p 25 ; Tankard, G., 1990, Tropical fruit. An Australian Guide to Growing and using exotic fruit. Viking p 102 ; Tate, D., 1999, Tropical Fruit. Archipelago Press. Singapore. p 22 ; Thaman, R.R., 1976, The Tongan Agricultural System, University of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. p 380 ; Thaman, R. R., et al, 1994, The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 392. Smithsonian Institute p 89 ; Trimurti, 1924, Journ. Ind. Instit Sci. 7 p 232 ; Thaman, R. R, 2016, The flora of Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin No. 611. Smithsonian Institute p 63 ; Tomar, A., Kumar, A., & Dubey, K., 2002, Underutilized Wild Edible fruits of Nutritional and Medicinal Value. J. Res. Educ. Indian Med., Vol XX1 ; Uphof, (As Annona cinerea) ; Upreti, K., et al, 2010, Diversity and Distribution of Wild Edible Fruit Plants of Uttarakhand. Bioversity Potentials of the Himalaya. p 161 ; Van den Eynden, V., et al, 2003, Wild Foods from South Ecuador. Economic Botany 57(4): 576-603 ; van Roosmalen, M.G.M., 1985, Fruits of the Guianan Flora. Utrecht Univ. & Wageningen Univ. p 8 ; Vasquez, R. and Gentry, A. H., 1989, Use and Misuse of Forest-harvested Fruits in the Iquitos Area. Conservation Biology 3(4): 350f ; Vasquez, Roberto Ch. & Coimbra, German S., 1996, Frutas Silvestres Comestibles de Santa Cruz. p 46 ; Walter, A. & Lebot, V., 2007, Gardens of Oceania. ACIAR Monograph No. 122. p 116 ; Williams, C.N., Chew, W.Y., and Rajaratnam, J.A., 1989, Tree and Field Crops of the Wetter Regions of the Tropics. Longman, p 139 ; Wong, K. C., 1995, Collection and Evaluation of Under-Utilized Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Genetic Resources in Malaysia. JIRCAS International Symposium Series No. 3: 27-38 ; www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/products/afdbases/af/asp/SpeciesInfo.asp?SpID=214 ; Young, J., (Ed.), 2001, Botanica's Pocket Trees and Shrubs. Random House. p 94 ; Yuncker, T.G., 1959, Plants of Tonga, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hawaii, Bulletin 220. p 116
  
  

• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Annona squamosa" sur Google (pages et images) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  • "Attier" sur Google (pages, images et recettes) ;
  
  
  
  

Espèces du même genre (Annona)

• Annona acuminata
• Annona acutiflora
• Annona amazonica
• Annona ambotay
• Annona aurantiaca Barb.Rodr. (Coeur de boeuf nain (tp* de "bush custard apple"))
• Annona boliviana
• Annona bullata
• Annona cacans
• Annona calcarata
• Annona centrantha
• Annona cercocarpa
• Annona cherimola Mill. (Chérimolier)
• Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa
• Annona cherimolioides
• Annona conica
• Annona cordifolia
• Annona coriacea Mart. (Araticum-cagao)
• Annona cornifolia A.St.-Hil. (Cuyaba)
• Annona crassiflora Mart. (Araticum)
• Annona cuspidata
• Annona densicoma
• Annona dioica
• Annona dolichopetala
• Annona echinata
• Annona edulis
• Annona emarginata
• Annona exalbida
• Annona excellens
• Annona exsucca
• Annona foetida
• Annona fosteri
• Annona glabra L. (Annone des marais)
• Annona glauca
• Annona globiflora
• Annona hayesii
• Annona helosioides
• Annona herzogii
• Annona holosericea
• Annona hypoglauca
• Annona impressivenia
• Annona jahnii
• Annona jamaicensis
• Annona jucunda
• Annona leptopetala
• Annona liebmanniana Baill.
• Annona longiflora
• Annona longipes
• Annona macroprophyllata Donn.Sm. (Annone blanche)
• Annona mammifera
• Annona maritima
• ...

Espèces de la même famille (Annonaceae)

• Alphonsea elliptica
• Alphonsea glabrifolia
• Alphonsea hainanensis
• Alphonsea javanica
• Alphonsea lutea
• Alphonsea maingayi
• Alphonsea mollis
• Alphonsea ventricosa
• Anaxagorea javanica
• Annickia kummeriae
• Annona acuminata
• Annona acutiflora
• Annona amazonica
• Annona ambotay
• Annona aurantiaca Barb.Rodr.
• Annona boliviana
• Annona bullata
• Annona cacans
• Annona calcarata
• Annona centrantha
• Annona cercocarpa
• Annona cherimola Mill.
• Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa
• Annona cherimolioides
• Annona conica
• Annona cordifolia
• Annona coriacea Mart.
• Annona cornifolia A.St.-Hil.
• Annona crassiflora Mart.
• Annona cuspidata
• Annona densicoma
• Annona dioica
• Annona dolichopetala
• Annona echinata
• Annona edulis
• Annona emarginata
• Annona exalbida
• Annona excellens
• Annona exsucca
• Annona foetida
• Annona fosteri
• Annona glabra L.
• Annona glauca
• Annona globiflora
• Annona hayesii
• Annona helosioides
• Annona herzogii
• Annona holosericea
• Annona hypoglauca
• Annona impressivenia
• ...