Dénominations

• Nom botanique :

  Commelina benghalensis L.
  
  

• Synonymes

  :
  
  Commelina cavaleriei H. Léveillé
  
  

• Noms anglais et locaux

  :
  
  Dayflower, Tropical Spiderweed ;
  
  

Classification

• classique :
  
  
  • Règne : Plantae ;
  • Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ;
  • Division : Magnoliophyta ;
  • Classe : Liliopsida ;
  • Sous-classe : Commelinidae ;
  • Ordre : Commelinales ;
  • Famille : Commelinaceae ;
  • Genre : Commelina ;
  
  
  
• phylogénétique :
  
  
  • Clade 4 : Angiospermes ;
  • Clade 3 : Monocotylédones ;
  • Clade 2 : Commelinidées ;
  • Ordre APN: Commelinales ;
  • Famille APN : Commelinaceae ;
  
  
  
  
  Arbre phylogénétique des plantes, montrant les principaux clades et les groupes traditionnels.
  
  Les groupes monophylétiques sont en noir et les paraphylétiques sont en bleu.
  
  
  Par Maulucioni (travail personnel), CC BY-SA 4.0,
  via Wikimedia Commons
  
  
• 

Description et culture

• dont infos de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  

  • Description

    :
    
    Une herbe mince, juteuse et rampante, souvent poilue. Il a des branches souterraines, ainsi que des branches à la surface du sol. Les plantes continuent de croître d'année en année. Les plantes ne mesurent qu'environ 25 cm de haut mais peuvent se propager assez largement. Il a des racines aux nœuds. Les feuilles sont ovales et pointues aux deux extrémités. Ils sont ondulés le long du bord et mesurent 4 à 7 cm de long. La feuille serre la tige. Les fleurs sont bleues, avec trois pétales de 3 à 4 mm de long. Les fleurs sont produites à l'aisselle des feuilles supérieures pendant l'été. Le fruit a 3 cavités, avec 2 graines dans 2 d'entre elles et une graine dans l'autre. Les graines mesurent environ 2 mm de long^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : A slender, juicy, creeping herb, often with hairs. It has underground branches, as well as branches on the ground surface. Plants continue to grow from year to year. Plants are only about 25 cm high but can spread quite widely. It has roots at the nodes. The leaves are oval, and pointed at both ends. They are wavy along the edge, and 4 to 7 cm long. The leaf clasps the stem. The flowers are blue, with three petals 3 to 4 mm long. The flowers are produced in the axils of the upper leaves during summer. The fruit have 3 cavities, with 2 seeds in 2 of them and one seed in the other. The seeds are about 2 mm long^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Production

    :
    
    Les feuilles sont récoltées au début de la saison des pluies^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Leaves are collected during the early flush of the rainy season^{{{0(+x).
    
    

  • Culture

    :
    
    Les plantes sont cultivées à partir de graines^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
    
    Original : Plants are grown from seed^{{{0(+x).
    
    

Consommation

Partie testée

Risques et précautions à prendre

Autres infos

• Statut

  :
  
  Il n'est que rarement consommé. C'est un légume très mineur. Il a une faible appétence. Les racines et les tubercules sont cuits comme un aliment de famine^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : It is only rarely eaten. It is a very minor vegetable. It has low palatability. The roots and tubers are cooked as a famine food^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Distribution

  :
  
  Une plante tropicale. Il pousse le plus souvent dans les sols fertiles dans des conditions humides dans tous les tropiques. Il est courant dans les décharges, à proximité des colonies, à basse et moyenne altitude dans toutes les îles des Philippines. Il pousse du niveau de la mer à 2300 m d'altitude, en Chine. Au Népal, il pousse entre 900 et 2000 m d'altitude. Il pousse dans des endroits humides. Il pousse dans les zones humides. Il peut pousser dans des endroits arides. Au Sichuan et au Yunnan^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : A tropical plant. It grows most commonly in fertile soils under humid conditions throughout the tropics. It is common in waste places, near settlements, at low and medium altitudes throughout the islands of the Philippines. It grows from sea level to 2300 m altitude, in China. In Nepal it grows between 900-2000 m altitude. It grows in moist places. It grows in wetlands. It can grow in arid places. In Sichuan and Yunnan^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Localisation

  :
  
  Afrique, Samoa américaines, Argentine, Asie, Australie, Bangladesh, Bénin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Afrique centrale, Chine, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Afrique de l'Est, Eswatini, Ethiopie, Gambie, Ghana, Guam, Guinée, Guinée, Guinée-Bissau, Hawaï, Himalaya, Inde, Indochine, Indonésie, Côte d'Ivoire, Japon, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaisie, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibie, Nauru, Népal, Niger, Nigéria , Nord-est de l'Inde, Nord-ouest de l'Inde, Pacifique, Pakistan, Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée, PNG, Philippines, Asie du Sud-Est, Sénégal, Sierra Leone, Îles Salomon, Afrique du Sud, Afrique australe, Amérique du Sud, Soudan du Sud, Sri Lanka, Soudan, Swaziland, Taïwan , Tanzanie, Thaïlande, Togo, Tonga, Ouganda, USA, Venezuela, Afrique de l'Ouest, Zambie, Zimbabwe^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : Africa, American Samoa, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central Africa, China, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, East Africa, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guam, Guinea, Guinée, Guinea-Bissau, Hawaii, Himalayas, India, Indochina, Indonesia, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northeastern India, NW India, Pacific, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, PNG, Philippines, SE Asia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Southern Africa, South America, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Uganda, USA, Venezuela, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe^{{{0(+x).
  
  

• Notes

  :
  
  Il existe environ 230 espèces de Commelina. Il devient facilement une mauvaise herbe^{{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique)}.
  
  Original : There are about 230 Commelina species. It easily becomes established as a weed^{{{0(+x).
  
  

Liens, sources et/ou références

• Sources et/ou références :

  
  
  dont livres et bases de données : 0"Food Plants International" (en anglais) ;
  
  dont biographie/références de "FOOD PLANTS INTERNATIONAL" :
  
  Acharya K. P. and Acharya, R., 2010, Eating from the Wild: Indigenous knowledge on wild edible plants in Parroha VDC of Rupandehi District, Central Nepal. International Journal of Social Forestry. 3(1):28-48 ; Achigan-Dako, E, et al (Eds), 2009, Catalogue of Traditional Vegetables in Benin. International Foundation for Science. ; Addis, G., et al, 2013, The Role of Wild and Semi-wild Edible Plants in Household Food Sovereignty in Hamer and Konso Communities, South Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research & Applications. 11:251-271 ; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 138 ; Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 125 ; Arinathan, V., et al, 2007, Wild edibles used by Palliyars of the western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 6(1) pp 163-168 ; Aryal, K. P., et al, 2018, Diversity and use of wild and non-cultivated edible plants in the Western Himalaya. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2018) 14:10 ; Asfaw, Z., Conservation and use of traditional vegetables in Ethiopia. FAO ; Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62 ; Batawila, K., et al, 2007, Diversite et gestion des legumes de cueillete au Togo. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 7( 3& 4): 65 ; Bandyopadhyay, S., et al, 2012, A Census of Wild Edible Plants from Howrah District, West Bengal, India. Proceedings of UGC sponsored National Seminar 2012 ; Banerjee, A., et al, 2013, Ethnobotanical Documentation of Some Wild Edible Plants in Bankura District, West Bengal, India. The Journal of Ethnobiology and Traditional Medicine. Photon 120 (2013) 585-590 ; Baro, D., Baruah, S. and Borthukar, S. K. 2015, Documentation on wild vegetables of Baksa district, BTAD (Assam). Scholars Research Library. Archives of Applied Science Research, 2015, 7 (9):19-27 ; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 291 ; BROWN, ; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 654 ; Chandrakumar, P., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical studies of wild edible plants of Gond, Halba and Kawar tribes of Salekasa Taluka, Gondia District, Maharashtra State, India. International Research Journal of Pharmacy 6(8) ; Chowdery, T., et al, 2014, Wild edible plants of Uttar Dinajpur District, West Bengal. Life Science Leaflets. 47:pp 20-36 http://lifesciencesleaflets.ning.com ; Dangol, D. R., 2002, Economic uses of forest plant resources in western Chitwan, Nepal. Banko Janakari, 12(2): 56-64 ; Dansi, A., et al, 2008, Traditional leafy vegetables and their use in the Benin Republic. Genet Resour Crop Evol (2008) 55:1239–1256 ; Dey, A. & Mukhererjee, A., 2015, Living and Survival Amidst Hunger: Wild Edible Botanicals as a Prime Forest Productivity in the Rural Purulia District, West Bengal, India from Colonial to Present. Research Journal of Forestry 9(3): 71-86 ; Dhyani, S.K., & Sharma, R.V., 1987, Exploration of Socio-economic plant resources of Vyasi Valley in Tehri Garwhal. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. Vol. 9 No. 2 pp 299-310 ; Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37 ; Duke, J.A., 1992, Handbook of Edible Weeds. CRC Press. p 76 ; Dutta, U., 2012, Wild Vegetables collected by the local communities from the Churang reserve of BTD, Assam. International Journal of Science and Advanced Technology. Vol. 2(4) p 120 ; FAO, 1988, Traditional Food Plants, FAO Food and Nutrition Paper 42. FAO Rome p 214 ; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org ; Flora of Solomon Islands ; Fowler, D. G., 2007, Zambian Plants: Their Vernacular Names and Uses. Kew. p 65 ; Fox, F. W. & Young, M. E. N., 1982, Food from the Veld. Delta Books. p 158 ; Gallagher, D. E., 2010, Farming beyond the escarpment: Society, Environment, and Mobility in Precolonial Southeastern Burkina Faso. PhD University of Michigan. ; GAMMIE, ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 26 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 36 ; Goode, P., 1989, Edible Plants of Uganda. FAO p 39 ; Grivetti, L. E., 1980, Agricultural development: present and potential role of edible wild plants. Part 2: Sub-Saharan Africa, Report to the Department of State Agency for International Development. p 42, 49 ; Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. 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The Chinese University Press. p 308 ; Jadhav, R., et al, 2015, Forest Foods of Northern Western Ghats: Mode of Consumption, Nutrition and Availability. Asian Agri-History Vol. 19, No. 4: 293-317 ; Jain et al, 2011, Dietary Use and Conservation Concern of Edible Wetland Plants at Indo-Burma Hotspot: A Case Study from Northeast India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 7:29 p 6 ; Jardin, C., 1970, List of Foods Used In Africa, FAO Nutrition Information Document Series No 2.p 13, 69 ; Johns, T., and Kokwaro, J.O., 1991, Food Plants of the Luo of Siayo District, Kenya. Economic Botany 45(1), pp 103-113 ; Joshi, N., et al, 2007, Traditional neglected vegetables of Nepal: Their sustainable utilization for meeting human needs. Tropentag 2007. Conference on International Agricultural Research for Development. ; Joshi, N. & Siwakoti, M., 2012, Wild Vegetables Used by Local Community of Makawanpur District and Their Contribution to Food Security and Income Generation. Nepal Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 13, No. 1 (2012) 59-66 ; Kar, A., & Borthakur, S. K., 2008, Wild vegetables of Karbi - Anglong district, Assam, Natural Product Radiance, Vol. 7(5), pp 448-460 ; Karthi, Sathya, & Salome, 2014, Uncultivated Edible Greens from Small Millet Farms Tamil Nadu India. IDRC p ; Khan, M. & Hussain, S., 2014, Diversity of wild edible plants and flowering phenology of district Poonch (J & K) in the northwest Himalaya. Indian Journal of Sci, Res. 9(1): 032-038 ; Lamp, C & Collet F., 1989, Field Guide to Weeds in Australia. Inkata Press. p 80 ; Lazarides, M. & Hince, B., 1993, Handbook of Economic Plants of Australia, CSIRO. p 63 ; Long, C., 2005, Swaziland's Flora - siSwati names and Uses http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/ ; Low, T., 1991, Wild Herbs of Australia and New Zealand. Angus & Robertson. p 102 ; Lugod, G.C. and de Padua L.S., 1979, Wild Food Plants in the Philippines. Vol. 1. 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Philippine Journal of Science. p 454 ; Msuya, T. S., et al, 2010, Availability, Preference and Consumption of Indigenous Foods in the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania, Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 49:3, 208-227 ; Narayanan Ratheesh, M. K. et al, 2011, Wild edible plants used by the Kattunaikka, Paniya and Kuruma tribes of Wayanad District, Kerala, India. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 5(15), pp. 3520-3529 ; Ochse, J.J. et al, 1931, Vegetables of the Dutch East Indies. Asher reprint. p 111 ; Pagag, K. & Borthakur, S.K., 2012, Wild edible wetland plants from Lakhimpur district of Assam, India. Pleione 6(2): 322 - 327 ; Patiri, B. & Borah, A., 2007, Wild Edible Plants of Assam. Geethaki Publishers. p 149 ; Pegu, R., et al, 2013, Ethnobotanical study of Wild Edible Plants in Poba Reserved Forest, Assam, India. Research Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences 1(3):1-10 ; Peters, C. R., O'Brien, E. M., and Drummond, R.B., 1992, Edible Wild plants of Sub-saharan Africa. Kew. p 14 ; Plowes, N. J. & Taylor, F. W., 1997, The Processing of Indigenous Fruits and other Wildfoods of Southern Africa. in Smartt, L. & Haq. (Eds) Domestication, Production and Utilization of New Crops. ICUC p 189 ; Prafulla, S., 2017, Wild Food Diversity of Nawegaon-Nagzira Tiger Reserve in Gondia-Bhandara district of Maharashtra, India. Int. J. of Life Sciences, 2017, Vol. 5 (4): 620-626 ; Rajkalkshmi, P. et al, 2001, Total carotenoid and beta-carotene contents of forest green leafy vegetables consumed by tribals of south India. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 56:225-238 ; Ramachandran, V. S., 2007, Wild edible plants of the Anamalais, Coimbatore district, western Ghats, Tamil Nadu. Indian Journal or Traditional Knowledge. 6(1) pp 173-176 ; Rana, D., et al, 2019, Ethnobotanical knowledge among the semi-pastoral Gujjar tribe in the high altitude (Adhwari’s) of Churah subdivision, district Chamba, Western Himalaya. 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• Recherche de/pour :

  
  
  
  • "Commelina benghalensis" sur Google (pages et images) ; INPI (en anglais) ; TROPICOS (en anglais) ; Tela Botanica ; Pl@ntNet ; Pl@ntUse ;
    
  
  
  
  

Espèces du même genre (Commelina)

• Commelina africana
• Commelina attenuata
• Commelina benghalensis
• Commelina ciliata
• Commelina claessensii
• Commelina clavata
• Commelina coelestis
• Commelina communis
• Commelina cyanea
• Commelina dianthifolia
• Commelina diffusa
• Commelina elliptica
• Commelina ensifolia
• Commelina erecta
• Commelina foliacea
• Commelina forsskalii
• Commelina imberbis
• Commelina lanceolata
• Commelina latifolia
• Commelina modesta
• Commelina obliqua
• Commelina paleata
• Commelina paludosa
• Commelina petersii
• Commelina subulata
• Commelina trilocularis
• Commelina tuberosa
• Commelina undulata
• Commelina virginica
• Commelina zambesica
• Commelina zeylanica

Espèces de la même famille (Commelinaceae)

• Amischotolype mollissima
• Aneilema aequinoctiale
• Aneilema beniniense
• Aneilema dregeanum
• Aneilema lanceolatum
• Aneilema pedunculosum
• Aneilema siliculosum
• Aneilema sp.
• Belosynapsis moluccana
• Cartonema parviflorum
• Cartonema spicatum
• Commelina africana
• Commelina attenuata
• Commelina benghalensis
• Commelina ciliata
• Commelina claessensii
• Commelina clavata
• Commelina coelestis
• Commelina communis
• Commelina cyanea
• Commelina dianthifolia
• Commelina diffusa
• Commelina elliptica
• Commelina ensifolia
• Commelina erecta
• Commelina foliacea
• Commelina forsskalii
• Commelina imberbis
• Commelina lanceolata
• Commelina latifolia
• Commelina modesta
• Commelina obliqua
• Commelina paleata
• Commelina paludosa
• Commelina petersii
• Commelina subulata
• Commelina trilocularis
• Commelina tuberosa
• Commelina undulata
• Commelina virginica
• Commelina zambesica
• Commelina zeylanica
• Cyanotis axillaris
• Cyanotis barbata
• Cyanotis cristata
• Cyanotis speciosa
• Cyanotis tuberosa
• Cyanotis villosa
• Floscopa scandens
• Floscopa schweinfurthii
• ...